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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Maize Research and Development >Technical efficiency of certified maize seed in Palpa district, Nepal: A stochastic frontier production approach
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Technical efficiency of certified maize seed in Palpa district, Nepal: A stochastic frontier production approach

机译：尼泊尔帕尔帕地区认证玉米种子的技术效率：随机前沿生产方法

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摘要

The cereal crop, maize is regarded as staple food mainly in hill areas of Nepal. Seed is one of the vital input which determines the production and yield of any crop. Farmers are found using the required inputs in haphazard way which had increased the cost of production and inefficiency of resources used. The study on seed sector is limited. For such a backdrop, this study was aimed to assess the level of technical efficiency (TE) of certified maize seed production. The total of 164 certified seed producer were interviewed in June, 2016 using simple random sampling technique in Palpa district of Nepal. The result revealed that increase in amount of seed and labor by one percent would increase the yield of certified maize seed by 0.29 and 0.34 percent respectively. The TE was estimated using stochastic production frontier model in Stata software. The average TE was found 70 percent which revealed the scope of increasing TE by 30 percent using the existing available resources. There were about 29 percent farmers who had TE of ≥0.7-0.8 followed by 27.44 percent at ≥0.8-0.9. Government and other stakeholders should prioritize to provide technical knowledge via training and increase the visit of extension worker to increase TE of certified maize seed producer in the district.
机译：谷物作物，玉米主要被视为尼泊尔的丘陵地区的主食。种子是决定任何作物产量和产量的重要投入之一。发现农民随意地使用了所需的投入物，这增加了生产成本和资源利用效率。关于种子部门的研究是有限的。在这种背景下，本研究旨在评估认证玉米种子生产的技术效率（TE）水平。 2016年6月，使用简单的随机抽样技术对尼泊尔帕尔帕地区的164家获得认证的种子生产商进行了采访。结果表明，种子和人工量增加1％，可使认证玉米种子的产量分别增加0.29％和0.34％。使用Stata软件中的随机生产前沿模型估算了TE。发现平均TE占70％，这表明使用现有资源将TE增加30％的范围。约有29​​％的农民的TE≥0.7-0.8，其次是27.44％的TE>≥0.8-0.9。政府和其他利益相关者应优先考虑通过培训提供技术知识，并增加推广人员的来访，以增加该地区获得认证的玉米种子生产者的技术支持。

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