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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Science >Farming Differentiation in the Rural-urban Interface of the Middle Mountains, Nepal: Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Modeling
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Farming Differentiation in the Rural-urban Interface of the Middle Mountains, Nepal: Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Modeling

机译：尼泊尔中部山区城乡结合部的农业差异化：层次分析法（AHP）建模的应用

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摘要

This article investigates the dominant factors of farming differentiation in the rural-urban interface of the densely populated Kathmandu valley using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Rural-urban interface of Kathmandu valley is an important vegetable production pocket supplying a large amount in the city core. While subsistence farming in the rural area is characterized traditional farming integrating livestock, forestry with agriculture; intensification in the urban fringe is characterized by triple crop rotations, intensive vegetable production and market oriented modern farming. Seven factors which were supposed to cause farming variation in the interface were incorporated in the AHP framework and were subjected to farmers’ judgment in distinctly delineated three farming zones. These factors played crucial yet different roles in different farming zones. Inaccessibility and use of local resources; higher yield and accessibility and agro-ecological consideration and quality production are the key impacting factors towards subsistence, commercial inorganic and smallholder organic zones respectively. The quantification of the impacting factors of farming differentiation through AHP is an important piece of information that will contribute to modeling farming in the rural-urban interface in developing countries which represent diversity of farming practices and rapidly changing land use pattern.
机译：本文利用层次分析法（AHP）研究了人口稠密的加德满都谷地城乡交界地区农业分化的主要因素。加德满都谷地的城乡结合部是重要的蔬菜生产基地，在城市中心大量供应。农村地区的自给农业是传统农业的特征，传统农业结合了畜牧业，林业和农业。城市边缘地区集约化农业的特征是作物轮作三次，集约化蔬菜生产和以市场为导向的现代农业。在AHP框架中纳入了七个可能导致界面变化的因素，并在三个明确划定的农业区域中对农民进行了判断。这些因素在不同的耕作区发挥着至关重要的作用，但又发挥了不同的作用。难以获得和使用当地资源;较高的产量和可及性以及农业生态因素和优质生产分别是维持生计，商业无机区和小农有机区的主要影响因素。通过层次分析法对农业差异化的影响因素进行量化是一条重要信息，它将有助于在发展中国家的城乡联系中对农业进行建模，这代表了不同的耕作方式和快速变化的土地利用方式。

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