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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of JSCE >FEASIBILITY OF RESIDENT INVOLVEMENT IN BIDDING PROCEDURES FOR PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS
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FEASIBILITY OF RESIDENT INVOLVEMENT IN BIDDING PROCEDURES FOR PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS

机译：参与公共工程项目招标程序中居民参与的可行性

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摘要

This study explores possibility of alleviating some of the problems in the current bidding system for public works projects. For the purpose of this study, resident involvement in the bidding procedure was conducted. The “bidding procedure with resident involvement” is one approach to encouraging public discussion concerning various issues of the current bidding system.?In the practice conducted in this study, local people took part in the bidding procedure for a project to improve an intersection on a national highway in a downtown area. It was thought that local residents would easily understand the details of such a small-scale project and would regard a public works project in their area as something that relates directly to them. A questionnaire survey shows that, in selecting a contractor, the residents participating in the procedure place importance on the quality of works and the reliability of execution management. They value cost-effectiveness less. In other words, the survey found that the residents' requirements were the same as the conditions required by the party placing an order for public works construction. It was also found that resident participation in the public procurement procedure helped make bidding and contracting more transparent.?A questionnaire survey was also conducted on building contractors with a main office or branch offices in Hokkaido, to understand their views on resident participation in bidding. The corporate characteristics of these contractors were classified into four groups according to their firm size and attitude toward resident involvement. These characteristics were used to examine the problems inherent in the bidding system incorporating resident participation.
机译：这项研究探索了缓解当前公共工程项目招标系统中某些问题的可能性。为了本研究的目的，居民参与了招标程序。 “有居民参与的竞标程序”是一种鼓励公众讨论当前竞标系统各种问题的方法。在本研究的实践中，当地人参加了一个项目的竞标程序，以改善道路上的交叉路口。市区的国家公路。人们认为，当地居民会很容易理解这样一个小型项目的细节，并且会认为他们所在地区的公共工程项目与他们直接相关。问卷调查显示，在选择承包商时，参与程序的居民对工程质量和执行管理的可靠性非常重视。他们对成本效益的重视程度较低。换句话说，调查发现居民的要求与下达公共工程施工方要求的条件相同。还发现居民参与公共采购程序有助于使招标和签约更加透明。？还对在北海道设有总办事处或分公司的建筑承包商进行了问卷调查，以了解他们对居民参与投标的看法。这些承包商的公司特征根据其公司规模和对居民参与的态度分为四类。这些特征被用来检验包含居民参与的投标系统中固有的问题。

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