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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Biochemistry >Undiagnosed Hyperglycaemia and Hypertension as Indicators of the Various Risk Factors of Future Cardiovascular Disease Among Population of Serbian Students
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Undiagnosed Hyperglycaemia and Hypertension as Indicators of the Various Risk Factors of Future Cardiovascular Disease Among Population of Serbian Students

机译：塞尔维亚学生人群中未诊断的高血糖和高血压是未来心血管疾病的各种危险因素的指标

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Summary Background A number of risk behaviours, such as smoking, overweight, excessive alcohol intake, insufficient physical activity, excessive and frequent intake of salt, reduced fruit and vegetable intake, increased fat intake, which constitute living habits of an individual can influence the occurrence of hypertension and hyperglycaemia. The changing of these lifestyles can reduce the risk of developing prehypertension and prediabetes. Methods The survey was conducted at student’s campuses. The respondents were subjected to the height, weight, blood glucose and blood pressure. Respondents filled in previously created questionnaire that was approved by the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade. Results The percentage of respondents with a glucose value above the reference value was 14.6% (n=19), 2.4% (n=3) had values greater than 7 mmol/L without being diagnosed with diabetes, and accordingly, 2.4% (n=3) had elevated HbA1c values (above 42 mmol/mol or 6.0%). The percentage of respondents with elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 14.9% and 7.4% respectively. Regarding calculated risk scores, they showed parallel increase with increas-ing of BMI (HPS), systolic and diastolic pressure (OHS), and glucose concentration (OPS). Conclusions When analysing all the factors that could cause the later development of diabetes, which is associated with hypertension as well, it is observed that the student population is very much exposed to those factors. The results of this study cannot be representative for the general population of students, but they can provide recommendations for further research.
机译：背景技术许多风险行为，例如吸烟，超重，过量饮酒，身体活动不足，盐摄入过多和频繁，水果和蔬菜摄入减少，脂肪摄入增加，这些构成了个人的生活习惯，可以影响发生高血压和高血糖症。这些生活方式的改变可以减少患高血压前期和糖尿病的风险。方法这项调查是在学生的校园内进行的。受访者受到身高，体重，血糖和血压的影响。受访者填写了先前创建的调查表，该调查表已获得贝尔格莱德大学药房生物医学研究伦理委员会批准。结果血糖值高于参考值的受访者百分比为14.6％（n = 19），有2.4％（n = 3）的血糖值高于7 mmol / L而未被诊断为糖尿病，因此，为2.4％（n = 3）的HbA1c值升高（高于42 mmol / mol或6.0％）。收缩压和舒张压升高的受访者比例分别为14.9％和7.4％。关于计算出的风险评分，他们显示出与BMI（HPS），收缩压和舒张压（OHS）和葡萄糖浓度（OPS）升高平行增加。结论在分析所有可能导致糖尿病后期发展的因素（也与高血压有关）时，发现学生人群非常容易受到这些因素的影响。这项研究的结果不能代表一般学生，但可以为进一步的研究提供建议。

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