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Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Role of Syndromic Surveillance in the Developing World

机译:新兴传染病及其症状监测在发展中国家的作用

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Despite impressive advancements in diagnostic and treatment technologies, infectious diseases still cause a significant amount of mortality and morbidity throughout the world due to the unpredictable and inevitable rise of new or previously dormant pathogens. Emerging infectious disease (EID) outbreaks are mainly associated with changes in physical environment and human behavioral activities, and disproportionately affect developing countries. Syndromic surveillance, while challenged in developing countries by inadequate communication and public health infrastructure, could build on pre-existing systems to complement existing governmental and non-governmental programs for outbreak detection and offers a promising avenue to detect EID eventsearlier in the course of an outbreak.
机译:尽管诊断和治疗技术取得了令人瞩目的进步,但由于新的或先前休眠的病原体的不可预测和不可避免的上升,传染性疾病仍在世界范围内造成大量的死亡率和发病率。新兴传染病(EID)爆发主要与身体环境和人类行为活动的变化有关,并且对发展中国家的影响不成比例。症状监测虽然在发展中国家受到沟通和公共卫生基础设施不足的挑战,但可以在现有系统的基础上补充现有的政府和非政府疾病爆发检测计划,并为在疾病爆发早期发现EID事件提供了有希望的途径。

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