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A firearm bullet lodged into the thoracic spinal canal without vertebral bone destruction: a case report

机译:枪支子弹进入胸椎管而无椎骨破坏:一例报告

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Introduction Firearm injuries account for 13% to 17% of all spinal cord injuries, and are generally caused during warfare or assault with intent to kill. Spinal cord injuries caused by firearms are usually observed in patients aged 15 to 34 years old, and are especially common among men. Case presentation We report the case of a 28-year-old Iraqi man who was referred to our radiology department with lower limb paraplegia secondary to a gunshot wound. We performed 64-slice computerized tomography with two-dimensional and three-dimensional reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine. On the two-dimensional and three-dimensional reconstructed axial images of the thoracolumbar spine, an intra-canalicular bullet nucleus was found at the mid-spinal cord at the T8 level, with no evidence of vertebral bone destruction. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, there is only one previous report in the literature describing a case of a bullet nucleus lodged into the inferior epidural spinal canal without destruction of the vertebral bone. With the rise of violence worldwide the incidence of gunshot injuries continues to increase, and, thus, it is essential for radiologists to have a clear understanding of gunshot injuries and the findings on radiographic images.
机译:引言火器伤占所有脊髓损伤的13%至17%,通常是在战争或意图杀伤的攻击中造成的。通常在15至34岁的患者中观察到枪支引起的脊髓损伤,在男性中尤为常见。病例介绍我们报告了一名28岁的伊拉克男子的病例,该名男子被枪击伤后转诊至放射科,下肢截瘫。我们对胸腰椎进行二维和三维重建,进行了64层计算机断层扫描。在胸腰椎的二维和三维重建轴向图像上,在T8水平的脊髓中段发现了小管内子弹核,没有发现椎骨被破坏的迹象。结论据我们所知,文献中仅有一篇先前的报告描述了一枚子弹状核被植入硬膜外硬膜下管而未破坏椎骨的情况。随着世界范围内暴力活动的增加,枪伤的发生率持续增加,因此,放射线医师必须对枪伤和射线照相图像的发现有清楚的了解。

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