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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Sciences >Leptinemia among Obese Omani Adults Newly Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-control Study
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Leptinemia among Obese Omani Adults Newly Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-control Study

机译:新诊断为2型糖尿病的肥胖阿曼成年人中的瘦素血症:病例对照研究

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Leptinemia is associated with obesity and obesity and hyperinsulinemia are considered as the main etiological factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among adult subjects. The present case-control study evaluated the dietary pattern and biochemical profile of newly diagnosed T2DM obese Omani adults as compared to their age, weight and gender matched control subjects. Two hundred Omani adults (100 obese adults newly diagnosed with T2DM and 100 healthy controls) were included in this study. Dietary intake, body mass index and biochemical measurements for fasting serum glucose, insulin, leptin and blood glycated hemoglobin levels were evaluated for all study participants. Subjects with T2DM showed significantly (p<0.05) higher daily intake of total fats, carbohydrates and energy as compared to controls. Leptinemia and hyperinsulinemia were common among obese diabetic adults as compared to controls. The mean fasting serum levels of glucose and glycated hemoglobin in obese diabetic subjects were significantly (p<0.05) higher than controls. Serum leptin level was found to be positively correlated with body mass index, serum insulin level and total energy intake in all the study subjects. Our results suggest that leptinemia is a risk factor for T2DM in obese Omani adults.
机译:瘦素血症与肥胖有关,肥胖和高胰岛素血症被认为是成人受试者中2型糖尿病(T2DM)的主要病因。本病例对照研究评估了新诊断的T2DM肥胖阿曼成年人与​​其年龄,体重和性别相匹配的对照受试者的饮食模式和生化特征。该研究包括了200名阿曼成年人(100名新诊断为T2DM的肥胖成年人和100名健康对照)。评估了所有研究参与者的饮食摄入,体重指数和空腹血糖,胰岛素,瘦素和血糖糖化血红蛋白水平的生化指标。与对照组相比,患有T2DM的受试者的每日总脂肪,碳水化合物和能量摄入量显着提高(p <0.05)。与对照组相比,肥胖的糖尿病成年人普遍存在瘦素血症和高胰岛素血症。肥胖糖尿病患者的平均空腹血清葡萄糖和糖化血红蛋白水平显着高于对照组(p <0.05)。在所有研究对象中,发现血清瘦素水平与体重指数,血清胰岛素水平和总能量摄入呈正相关。我们的结果表明,瘦素血症是肥胖阿曼成年人T2DM的危险因素。

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