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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering >Airline Pilot Supply in the US: Factors Influencing the Collegiate Pilot Pipeline
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Airline Pilot Supply in the US: Factors Influencing the Collegiate Pilot Pipeline

机译：美国的航空公司试点供应：影响大学试点管道的因素

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In the era following the First Officer Qualification (FOQ) rule change, regional airlines are struggling to meet hiring needs. Prior to the rule change, pilots were willing to fly for regional airlines at low pay as a stepping-stone to a career at major airlines. Since the rule change, higher minimum qualifications requiring a greater investment for aspiring pilots appear to have impacted the appeal of this career path. This study explores that claim with the purpose of understanding the impact of the FOQ rule change on the career aspirations of collegiate aviation flight students and examining student perceptions of the regional airline career path. To address these issues, a survey of collegiate aviation flight students was conducted. The results showed that the FOQ rule change has negatively impacted the airline pilot career plans of a portion of collegiate aviation students. The primary concerns voiced were the increased time and investment needed to meet the new requirements and the negative perceptions of the regional airline career path. Regarding perceptions of the regional airline path, pay was consistently the top concern of aspiring pilots, followed by quality of life factors and the desire for a clear path to the major airlines. In addition, large numbers of aspiring pilots indicated that they are willing to fly overseas for better career opportunities. These results provide new insight into multiple factors influencing the collegiate pilot pipeline.
机译：在更改第一副官资格（FOQ）规则之后的时代，支线航空公司正努力满足招聘需求。在更改规则之前，飞行员愿意以低薪的价格飞往支线航空公司，这是大型航空公司职业发展的基石。自从规则改变以来，更高的最低资格要求对有抱负的飞行员进行更多的投资，似乎已经影响了这种职业道路的吸引力。这项研究探讨了这一主张，其目的是了解FOQ规则变更对大学航空飞行学生的职业理想的影响，并研究学生对区域航空公司职业道路的看法。为了解决这些问题，对大学航空飞行学生进行了调查。结果表明，FOQ规则的更改对部分大学航空学生的航空公司飞行员职业计划产生了负面影响。提出的主要担忧是，要满足新要求需要增加时间和投资，并对地区航空公司的职业道路也持负面看法。关于对地区航空公司路线的看法，薪酬一直是有抱负的飞行员最关心的问题，其次是生活质量因素以及对通往主要航空公司的明确路线的渴望。此外，大量有抱负的飞行员表示，他们愿意出国飞行以获得更好的职业机会。这些结果为影响大学试点管道的多个因素提供了新的见解。

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