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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ayub Medical College >FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS
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FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS

机译：2型糖尿病患者代谢综合征的频率

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Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of coronary risk factors such as diabetes and pre-diabetes, abdominal obesity, high triglyceride (TG), low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels and high blood pressure (BP). It is estimated that around a quarter of the world’s adult population have MetS and they are twice as likely to die from it and three times as likely to have a coronary event or stroke compared with people without the syndrome. Methods: This observational descriptive study was conducted at the Department of General Medicine, Federal Government Polyclinic Islamabad. All type-2 diabetics presenting in the outpatient and inpatient department during 11 months between the ages of 30–80 were enrolled. They were interviewed, blood pressure, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profiles were checked. Results: Of the 300 patients 165 (55%) were females and 135 (45%) were males with mean age 52.47±11.24 years. The mean duration of Diabetes Mellitus was 7.38±3.85 years. Metabolic Syndrome was present in 83% of the study population, 129 (43%) were male and 171 (57%) were female. The p -value was statistically significant on comparing the presence of the Metabolic Syndrome with waist circumference, serum triglyceride levels, and blood pressure as it was 0.05. The most commonly occurring finding was a decreased HDL-cholesterol in both genders. Conclusions: The MetS was present in 83% of the diabetic population, mostly in females with decreased HDL-cholesterol being the most common in both genders.
机译：背景：代谢综合征（MetS）是一组冠心病危险因素，例如糖尿病和糖尿病前期，腹部肥胖，甘油三酸酯（TG）高，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-c）低和高血压（BP）。据估计，与没有综合征的人相比，全世界约有四分之一的成年人患有MetS，并且死于MetS的可能性是死于MetS的两倍，发生冠状动脉事件或中风的可能性是三倍。方法：这项观察性描述性研究在联邦政府综合诊所伊斯兰堡的普通医学系进行。入选了30到80岁之间在11个月内在门诊和住院科就诊的所有2型糖尿病患者。他们接受了采访，检查了血压，腰围，空腹血糖和血脂水平。结果：300例患者中，女性为165例（55％），男性为135例（45％），平均年龄为52.47±11.24岁。糖尿病的平均持续时间为7.38±3.85年。代谢综合征存在于83％的研究人群中，男性为129位（43％），女性为171位（57％）。通过比较代谢综合症的存在与腰围，血清甘油三酯水平和血压，p值在统计学上具有统计学意义，因为它<0.05。最常见的发现是男女的HDL-胆固醇降低。结论：MetS存在于83％的糖尿病人群中，大多数女性中，HDL-胆固醇降低是男女中最常见的。

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