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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Military and Strategic Studies >Swiss Neutrality Examined: Model, Exception or Both?
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Swiss Neutrality Examined: Model, Exception or Both?

机译：审查瑞士中立性：模式，例外或两者兼而有之？

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摘要

Neutrality is a difficult position to maintain in a hostile international system. Switzerland is often seen as a successful case of neutrality, managing to both remain neutral and avoid conflict for centuries. This paper examines the possible reasons for the success of Swiss neutrality. It also positions the Swiss experience in comparison to other neutral states. Building upon and consolidating previous research and thought, we define three attributes that allow the Swiss to successfully maintain their neutrality. First is the armed deterrent worked into the national culture; armed neutrality is not just a policy position but a way of life for many Swiss. Second is the idea of Swiss neutrality as a collective good in that Switzerland is a safe haven for humanitarian and diplomatic exchanges. Finally the Swiss benefit from a history of neutrality that has been enshrined into international law and custom. We conclude by noting that the experience of Swiss neutrality is not normal, rather it is a successful outlier that has succeeded in preserving its status in times of war and peace. Moreover, we posit that exploring the reasons for its success can help us understand neutrality better and also the potential of small state foreign policy. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE
机译：在敌对的国际体系中，中立是很难维持的。人们经常将瑞士视为中立的成功案例，几个世纪以来都设法保持中立并避免冲突。本文探讨了瑞士中立成功的可能原因。与其他中立国家相比，它也将瑞士的经验定位。在巩固和巩固先前的研究和思想的基础上，我们定义了三个属性，使瑞士能够成功地保持中立。首先是武装威慑进入民族文化。武装中立不仅是许多瑞士人的政策立场，还是一种生活方式。其次，瑞士中立是一种集体利益，因为瑞士是人道主义和外交往来的避风港。最终，瑞士受益于中立于国际法和习惯中的历史。我们在总结时指出，瑞士中立的经验是不正常的，而是在战争与和平时期成功地保持其地位的成功的孤立点。此外，我们认为探索其成功的原因可以帮助我们更好地理解中立性，以及小国外交政策的潜力。正常0否否否EN-US X-NONE X-NONE

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