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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Military and Strategic Studies >The Military And The Challenge Of Democratic Consolidation In Nigeria: Positive Skepticism And Negative Optimism
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The Military And The Challenge Of Democratic Consolidation In Nigeria: Positive Skepticism And Negative Optimism

机译：尼日利亚的军事和民主巩固的挑战：积极的怀疑态度和消极的乐观态度

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摘要

Nigeria like several other countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America depicted the picture of a ‘praetorian state’ or what Leo Dare called the ‘praetorian trap’. The reason for this nomenclature is not far fetched. The polity alternated between civilian and military administrations since her ‘flag independence’ in October 1960. The only respite so far is the uninterrupted civilian administration since May 29 1999, when the nascent democracy was inaugurated. Even at that, the risk of military intervention has not completely evaporated from the political firmament. The thrust of this paper, however, is an in-depth analysis of the role(s) of the military in democratic political transitions in post-colonial Nigeria. This study becomes imperative in the context of the military superimposed democratic transitions in Nigeria. In a nutshell the paper recognizes the fact that much as the military as an institution had been promoting democracy, they have also been truncating same – a kind of contradictory compatibility – thus making Nigeria laboratory for testing military role(s) in democratic transitions.
机译：尼日利亚像非洲，亚洲和拉丁美洲的其他几个国家一样，描绘了一个“普雷托式国家”或利奥·达雷所说的“普雷托式陷阱”的图片。这种命名法的原因并不遥不可及。自1960年10月“国旗独立”以来，政体在民政部门之间交替出现。到目前为止，唯一的喘息之机是自1999年5月29日新生的民主国家成立以来不间断的民政部门。即便如此，军事干预的风险尚未完全从政治局势中消失。但是，本文的重点是深入分析后殖民时期尼日利亚军队在民主政治过渡中的作用。在尼日利亚军事叠加民主过渡的背景下，这项研究势在必行。简而言之，该论文认识到一个事实，即作为一个机构的军方一直在促进民主，他们也一直在削减民主，这是一种矛盾的兼容性，因此使尼日利亚成为了测试民主过渡中的军事角色的实验室。

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