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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Natural Sciences Research >Prevalence of Dermatophytes Skin Infections in Babylon Province
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Prevalence of Dermatophytes Skin Infections in Babylon Province

机译：巴比伦省皮肤癣菌皮肤感染的患病率

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Background: Dermatophytosis is an infection produced by dermatophytic fungi in the keratinized tissues. Dermatophytes are fungi that infect skin, hair and nails of both humans and animals, they are the primary causative agent of dermatophytosis. Objective : Detecting the types and the frequencies of the dermatophytes infections in Babylon Province. Methods: In this study, 254 specimens of dermatophytic patients are collected in Babylon province. Collection of Specimens include: skin Scrapings, hair fragments and nail clippings . The specimens were diagnosed by direct microscopic examination and culture. Results : 213 (83.86%) specimens of dermatophytes infection were positive in direct microscopic examination and culture , and used in phenotypic diagnosis .Tinea corporis was the predominant infection in 106 (41.73%) patients, Ttichophyton rubrum showed the highest frequency of dermatophytes isolates 36 (16.90%) , Ttichophyton mentagrophytes 31 (14.55%) and Microsporum canis 30 (14.08%). The invasion of hair was ectothrix type, forming masses of arthroconidia on the outside of the hair shaft in 57 (78.08%) specimens, while the invasion of hair was endothrix type, and abundant sporulation inside the hair shaft causes breakage of the hair near the surface of the scalp in 16 (21.92%) specimens. Conclusion: Tinea corporis was the predominant infection. T. rubrum , T. mentagrophytes and M. canis showed the highest frequency of dermatophytes isolates. Positive direct microscopic examination and culture isolates could be used in phenotypic diagnosis. Key words : Dermatophytosis, T. rubrum , T. mentagrophytes and M. canis
机译：背景：皮肤癣菌病是皮肤角化组织中的皮肤真菌引起的感染。皮肤癣菌是感染人类和动物的皮肤，头发和指甲的真菌，它们是皮肤癣菌病的主要病原体。目的：检测巴比伦省皮肤癣菌感染的类型和频率。方法：在这项研究中，在巴比伦省收集了254例皮肤赘生物患者的标本。标本的收集包括：皮肤刮屑，头发碎片和指甲剪。标本通过直接显微镜检查和培养诊断。结果：在直接显微镜检查和培养中，有213例（83.86％）皮肤真菌感染标本为阳性，并用于表型诊断.106例患者（41.73％）中主要感染以金黄色葡萄球菌为主，红斑ticophphyton rubrum分离出的皮肤真菌数量最高36 （16.90％），薄荷叶毛癣菌31（14.55％）和小孢子菌30（14.08％）。头发的侵入是外生殖器型的，在57个（78.08％）的标本中在发干的外侧形成了关节炎的团块，而头发的侵染是内分泌型的，发干内的大量孢子形成导致附近的头发断裂。 16（21.92％）个样本的头皮表面。结论：体癣是主要的感染。 T. rubrum，T。mentagrophytes和M. canis显示出皮肤真菌分离物的频率最高。阳性直接显微镜检查和培养分离株可用于表型诊断。关键词：皮肤癣菌病，红球藻，薄荷脑球藻和犬M. canis

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