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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Natural Science Biology and Medicine >Risk factors of dry eye syndrome in the soekarno-hatta airport's air traffic controllers
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Risk factors of dry eye syndrome in the soekarno-hatta airport's air traffic controllers

机译：苏加诺哈达机场空中交通管制员的干眼症候群危险因素

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Objective: The prevalence of dry eye syndrome (DES) in air traffic controllers (ATCs) was 60.3%, according to one study conducted in 2017. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors of DES in ATCs of Soekarno Hatta International Airport (SHIA). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among ATCs of SHIA who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected featured several demographic and health characteristics by questionnaire. Participants were classified as DES according to an Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire performed after the participants completed their work. The data were processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 20.0. Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox regression. Results: Variables that were associated with DES were an age of over 30 years (relative risk [RR], 2.04; confidence interval [CI], 1.30–3.19), and length of work over 10 years (RR, 2.00; CI, 1.25–3.20). After adjusting for all significant variables, the dominant risk factor for DES is age over 30 years (P = 0.002; RR, 3.33; CI, 1.58–7.01). Nonsignificant variables included sex, smoking habits, and use of contact lenses. Conclusion: The results suggest that employment conditions for ATCs with a 10-year-plus work history should be studied further to identify preventive measures, with age over 30 years as a dominant factor.
机译：目的：根据2017年进行的一项研究，空中交通管制员（ATC）中的干眼症（DES）患病率为60.3％。本研究的目的是确定苏加诺哈达国际机场（AOC）的ATC中的DES危险因素（ SHIA）。材料和方法：在符合纳入和排除标准的SHIA的ATC中进行了横断面研究。通过问卷调查收集的数据具有几个人口统计和健康特征。根据参与者完成工作后进行的眼表疾病指数调查表，参与者被分类为DES。使用SPSS 20.0版对数据进行处理和分析。使用Cox回归进行多变量分析。结果：与DES相关的变量为30岁以上的年龄（相对风险[RR]为2.04;置信区间[CI]为1.30-3.19），以及工作时间超过10年的时间（RR为2.00; CI为1.25） –3.20）。在对所有重要变量进行调整之后，DES的主要危险因素是30岁以上的年龄（P = 0.002; RR为3.33; CI为1.58–7.01）。不重要的变量包括性别，吸烟习惯和隐形眼镜的使用。结论：研究结果表明，具有10年以上工作经验的ATC的就业条件应进一步研究，以确定预防措施，年龄超过30岁是主要因素。

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