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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health >Personality traits of in-patients with substance use disorders in a mental health facility in Nigeria
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Personality traits of in-patients with substance use disorders in a mental health facility in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚一家精神卫生机构中患有药物滥用疾病的住院病人的人格特征

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Substance abuse is a multi-etiological, multi-dimensional and a worldwide problem with an alarming increase in its incidences. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of use of psychoactive substances and to assess the predominant personality traits among the participants. This cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling technique to examined in-patients with substance abuse problem in a psychiatric facility in Maiduguri. One hundred and four (98.1%) males and (1.9%) females with mean age (x) of 31.1 years and SD (± 7.5) participated in the study. The study revealed cigarette (stimulant) as the most current substance of abuse 74.0%, cannabis (hallucinogen) 71.1%, opiates 69.2% and depressants 60.5%. Additionally, 87.5% of the participants used multiple psychoactive substances. Lastly, 90.4% of the participants’ scores were above the mean on Neuroticism, 73.1% on Psychoticism and 55.8% on Extraversion measures. High scores on the three dimensions of personality traits (Psychoticism, Extraversion and Neuroticism) have significant associations to psychoactive substance abuse. The study, therefore, recommend the incorporation of personality assessment in the routine work up and management of patients with substance abuse problems.
机译：物质滥用是一个多病因，多层面和世界性的问题，其发病率惊人地增加。这项研究旨在评估使用精神活性物质的模式，并评估参与者中主要的人格特质。这项横断面研究采用了有目的的抽样技术，对迈杜古里精神病院中有滥用药物问题的住院病人进行了检查。一百四十名（98.1％）男性和（1.9％）女性，平均年龄（x）为31.1岁，SD（±7.5）参加了研究。该研究表明，香烟（兴奋剂）是最常见的滥用物质，占74.0％，大麻（hallucinogen）占71.1％，阿片类药物占69.2％，抑制剂占60.5％。此外，有87.5％的参与者使用了多种精神活性物质。最后，参加者的90.4％的得分高于神经质，平均73.1％的精神分数和55.8％的外向性测验。在人格特质的三个维度（精神病，外向性和神经质）上的高分与精神活性药物滥用有着显着的联系。因此，该研究建议将人格评估纳入药物滥用问题患者的常规检查和管理中。

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