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Litterfall of three subtropical mangrove species in the family Rhizophoraceae

机译:根科的三种亚热带红树林物种的凋落物

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This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the litterfall dynamics of three mangrove species in the family Rhizophoraceae: Rhizophora stylosa, Kandelia obovata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, in Manko Wetland, Okinawa Island, Japan. Over 3?years, these species showed highest litterfall of leaves and stipules in summer and the lowest litterfall in winter. Litterfall of flowers and fruits peaked in July for R. stylosa, and in August and again in October–November for K. obovata. Litterfall of flower buds, flowers, and propagules occurred throughout the year for B. gymnorrhiza, but was highest in summer. Litterfall of propagules was highest in September and May for R. stylosa and K. obovata, respectively. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance revealed that the monthly changes for leaf, stipule, flower, and fruit litterfalls of all the species were strongly and significantly concordant among the years. The conversion rate of flowers to propagules was 2.3?% in R. stylosa, 5.9?% in K. obovata, and 10.3?% in B. gymnorrhiza. Total annual litterfall in R. stylosa was significantly different from K. obovata and B. gymnorrhiza; however, the latter two species showed no significant differences. Leaves contributed the most to the total litterfall of all three species, and represented 58.4, 54.0, and 50.4?% of the total litterfall for R. stylosa, K. obovata, and B. gymnorrhiza, respectively. Except for branches and flower bud primordia, all other components of litterfall had clear annual cycles for all three species. Rhizophora stylosa and K. obovata showed a negative correlation between leaf production and reproductive organ production, but B. gymnorrhiza tended to increase leaf production with increasing reproductive organ production.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估和比较日本冲绳岛曼科湿地的根科的三种红树植物凋落物的动态:毛根茎木,阔叶红木和裸露草。在3年以上的时间里,这些物种在夏季的叶片和托叶凋落物最高,而在冬季则最低。花和果实的凋落物在七月时达到峰值,而在八月中又在八月和十月至十一月之间达到峰值。裸子叶枯病全年都发生花蕾,花朵和繁殖体的凋落,但夏季最高。 R. stylosa和K. obovata的繁殖繁殖量分别在9月和5月最高。肯德尔的一致性系数显示,所有物种的叶子,托叶,花朵和果实凋落物的月度变化在这些年间都非常显着一致。圆头寄主花中的花到繁殖体的转化率为2.3%,小叶锦鸡儿为5.9%,而裸子菜为10.3%。 R. stylosa的年度凋落物总量与ob.ova和K.gymbnorrhiza显着不同。但是,后两种没有显着差异。叶片对这三个物种的凋落物的贡献最大,分别占针叶R. stylosa,K。obovata和B. Gymnorrhiza的58.4%,54.0%和50.4%。除枝条和花芽原基外,凋落物的所有其他成分对于这三个物种均具有清晰的年周期。根瘤菌(Rhizophora stylosa)和长叶K. obovata显示叶片产量与生殖器官产量之间呈负相关,但裸子叶杆菌(B. Gymnorrhiza)倾向于随着生殖器官产量的增加而增加叶片产量。

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