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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of oceanography >A Comparison of Simulated Particle Fluxes Using NEMURO and Other Ecosystem Models in the Western North Pacific
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A Comparison of Simulated Particle Fluxes Using NEMURO and Other Ecosystem Models in the Western North Pacific

机译：使用NEMURO和其他生态系统模型模拟的北太平洋西部的粒子通量的比较

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JGOFS has revealed the importance of marine biological activity to the global carbon cycle. Ecological models are valuable tools for improving our understanding of biogeochemical cycles. Through a series of workshops, the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) developed NEMURO (North Pacific Ecosystem Model Understanding Regional Oceanography) a model, specifically designed to simulate the lower trophic ecosystem in the North Pacific Ocean. Its ability to simulate vertical fluxes generated by biological activities has not yet been validated. Here compare NEMURO with several other lower trophic level models of the northern North Pacific. The different ecosystem models are each embedded in a common three-dimensional physical model, and the simulated vertical flux of POM and the biomass of phytoplankton are compared. The models compared are: (1) NEMURO, (2) the Kishi and Nakata Model (Kishi et al., 1981), (3) KKYS (Kawamiya et al., 1995, 2000a, 2000b), and (4) the Denman model (Denman and Pe?a, 2002). With simple NPZD models, it is difficult to describe the production of POM (Particulate Organic Matter) and hence the simulations of vertical flux are poor. However, if the parameters are properly defined, the primary production can be well reproduced, even though none of models we used here includes iron limitation effects. On the whole, NEMURO gave a satisfactory simulation of the vertical flux of POM in the northern North Pacific.
机译：JGOFS揭示了海洋生物活动对全球碳循环的重要性。生态模型是增进我们对生物地球化学循环理解的宝贵工具。通过一系列研讨会，北太平洋海洋科学组织（PICES）开发了NEMURO（理解北太平洋地区区域生态系统模型）模型，该模型专门用于模拟北太平洋低层营养生态系统。其模拟由生物活动产生的垂直通量的能力尚未得到验证。在这里，将NEMURO与北太平洋北部其他几个较低营养级别的模型进行比较。将不同的生态系统模型分别嵌入一个通用的三维物理模型中，并比较了模拟的POM垂直通量和浮游植物的生物量。比较的模型是：（1）NEMURO，（2）Kishi and Nakata模型（Kishi等，1981），（3）KKYS（Kawamiya等，1995，2000a，2000b），和（4）Denman模型（Denman and Pe？a，2002）。使用简单的NPZD模型，很难描述POM（颗粒有机物）的产生，因此垂直通量的模拟很差。但是，如果正确定义了参数，则即使我们在此使用的任何模型都没有铁限制效应，也可以很好地再现初级生产。总体而言，NEMURO对北太平洋北部的POM垂直通量进行了令人满意的模拟。

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