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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health. >Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among sonographers in China: results from a national web-based survey
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Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among sonographers in China: results from a national web-based survey

机译：中国超声医师中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率：一项基于全国网络的调查结果

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Objectives: The aims of present study were to determine the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) among sonographers in China and to provide evidence for appropriate intervention measures to be taken. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was used to screen WRMSDs experienced by sonographers during the past 12 months. This questionnaire survey was created and hosted on the WeChat official account platform for sonographers. Results: In the present study, 567 sonographers from 521 medical institutions completed the questionnaire. The vast majority (99.3%) of respondents reported experiencing symptoms of WRMSDs for at least one body region during the past 12 months. Work-related musculoskeletal pain or discomfort was most frequently reported for the neck (95.1%), right shoulder (84.1%), lower back (82.4%), right wrist/hand (81.0%), upper back (78.1%), right forearm/elbow (72.0%), and left shoulder (66.1%). Scanning hours per day, number of patients per day, and years of experience were positively associated with the occurrence and frequency of experiencing WRMSDs of some common and specific anatomical regions. Taking a regular rest break during the scanning working day was associated with a reduction of WRMSDs of the right shoulder and right wrist/hand. Adopting a sitting posture while performing scanning was associated with a reduction of WRMSDs, particularly for the lower back and the neck. Performing regular physical activity during leisure time was associated with a reduction of WRMSDs of the neck. Conclusions: The prevalence of WRMSDs among sonographers in China was extremely high. It is necessary and essential to reduce the number of scanning hours and patients per day, adopt a sitting posture while performing scanning, schedule regular rest breaks during the scanning working day, and encourage performance of regular physical activity during leisure time to alleviate this WRMSD issue experienced by sonographers.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定中国超声医师中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WRMSD）的患病率，并为采取适当的干预措施提供证据。方法：使用自我报告的调查表筛选过去12个月中超声医师经历的WRMSD。该问卷调查表已创建并托管在超声医师的微信公众号平台上。结果：在本研究中，来自521家医疗机构的567名超声医师完成了调查问卷。绝大多数（99.3％）的受访者表示在过去12个月中至少一个身体部位出现了WRMSD症状。与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疼痛或不适最常见于颈部（95.1％），右肩（84.1％），下背部（82.4％），右手腕/手（81.0％），上背部（78.1％），右前臂/肘（72.0％）和左肩（66.1％）。每天的扫描时间，每天的患者人数以及多年的经验与某些常见和特定解剖区域的WRMSD发生的频率和发生率呈正相关。在扫描工作日期间定期休息会减少右肩和右手腕/手的WRMSD。进行扫描时采用坐姿与WRMSD的减少有关，特别是对于下背部和颈部。在闲暇时间进行有规律的体育锻炼与减少颈部WRMSD有关。结论：中国超声医师中WRMSD的患病率极高。减少扫描时间和每天减少患者的数量，在执行扫描时采取坐姿，安排扫描工作日的定期休息时间，并鼓励在休闲时间进行定期体育锻炼以缓解此WRMSD问题是必要且必要的由超声医师经验丰富。

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