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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nursing Education and Practice >Nurses working the night shift: Impact on home, family and social life
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Nurses working the night shift: Impact on home, family and social life

机译：夜班护士：对家庭，家庭和社交生活的影响

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Objective: To gain an understanding of the experience of registered nurses working the night shift, the impact on life outside of work, and ways of coping with home, family, and social stressors. A review of literature indicted that physiological and social difficulties from night shift work include problems with sleep, diet, menstrual cycles, stress/anxiety, weight gain, workplace errors and driving accidents. Also reported was less time for leisure, domestic responsibilities, child care, friends and family. Studies have been conducted internationally wherein workplace and cultural differences may affect global applicability. Interventions and anticipatory guidance are lacking. Further research was needed to better understand the effects on personal life and ways of coping. Methods: A qualitative, phenomenological method was utilized. Registered nurses (N = 21) were interviewed. Results: Identified themes included issues that affected family life, child care, and relationships with spouse/significant other, friends and extended family. Recommendations for self-care, coping, and suggestions for novice night shift nurses were offered. Conclusions: Twenty-one informants described the consequences of working the night shift and listed strategies used to contend with the stress it generates in their homes, families, and social lives. Nurses entering night shift employment would benefit from a program of anticipatory guidance. Knowledge concerning this topic raises awareness for improvements in nursing school curricula, institutional policy and staff satisfaction. Nursing remediation may involve scheduling flexibility, planned rest periods in comfortable staff lounges, healthy workplace nutritional offerings, exercise options, childcare services, peer support groups and in-service programs.
机译：目的：了解注册护士夜班工作的经历，对工作以外生活的影响以及应对家庭，家庭和社会压力的方式。文献综述指出，夜班工作造成的生理和社会困难包括睡眠，饮食，月经周期，压力/焦虑，体重增加，工作场所错误和驾驶事故。还报告说，休闲，家庭责任，育儿，朋友和家人的时间更少。国际上已经进行了研究，其中工作场所和文化差异可能会影响全球适用性。缺乏干预措施和预期的指导。需要进一步研究以更好地了解对个人生活和应对方式的影响。方法：采用定性，现象学方法。采访了注册护士（N = 21）。结果：确定的主题包括影响家庭生活，育儿以及与配偶/重要配偶，朋友和大家庭的关系的问题。提供了自我保健，应对的建议，以及新手夜班护士的建议。结论：21名线人描述了夜班工作的后果，并列出了用来应对夜班在其家庭，家庭和社交生活中产生的压力的策略。参加夜班工作的护士将受益于预期的指导计划。有关此主题的知识提高了人们对改善护理学校课程，机构政策和员工满意度的意识。护理补救可能涉及安排时间表，在舒适的员工休息室中计划休息时间，提供健康的工作场所营养，锻炼选择，育儿服务，同伴支持小组和在职计划。

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