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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Nursing Education and Practice >Effect of applying massage therapy on physical, physiological and behavioral states of premature neonates
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Effect of applying massage therapy on physical, physiological and behavioral states of premature neonates

机译：按摩疗法对早产儿生理，生理和行为状态的影响

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Background: Premature neonates are highly vulnerable group of the population. Premature births accounts for the highest mortality rate among infants in the first year of life. Massage therapy as non-invasive procedure that has positive effect on physical and developmental growth of premature neonates including; weight gain, promotion of neurologic development, decreased stress behavior, improved sleep, reduced rates of nosocomial infection and decreased mortality of hospitalized neonates. So, massage therapy is needed for the medical, emotional, psychological and physical wellbeing of premature neonates. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of applying massage therapy on physical, physiological and behavioral states of premature neonates. Methods: Design: It was a quasi-experimental. Subjects and Settings: A purposive sample containing sixty four premature neonates were chosen from the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) in Maternity and Children Hospital, and Heraa General Hospital at Makkah Al-Mukaramah according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tools: Two tools were used as: Premature Neonates' Massage Observation Sheet and Neonatal Infant's Pain Scale (NIPS) (pre/post applying massage therapy). Results: The mean scores of premature neonates' gestational age, birth weight, and weight at the onset of the study were 34.34 ± 3.85 weeks, 2.09 ±?0.17 kg, and 2.56 ± 0.73 kg respectively. Also, there were statistical significant differences between pre and post application of massage therapy (χ2 = 23.32, 26.31, and 32.17 at P value ≤ .05) regarding heart rate, temperature and occurrence of apnea respectively. Conclusions: Applying massage therapy had a positive effect on premature neonates’ physical, physiological and behavioral states, in addition to increasing their weight and decreasing their length of hospital stay. Recommendations: Emphasize the importance of applying massage therapy that is effective and safe non-invasive intervention in all NICUs as standard of care.
机译：背景：早产儿是人口中的高度脆弱人群。早产是第一年婴儿中最高的死亡率。按摩疗法是一种非侵入性疗法，对早产儿的身体和发育发育具有积极作用，包括：体重增加，促进神经系统发育，减少压力行为，改善睡眠，降低医院感染率以及降低住院新生儿的死亡率。因此，早产儿的医学，情感，心理和身体健康都需要按摩疗法。该研究的目的是评估按摩疗法对早产新生儿的身体，生理和行为状态的影响。方法：设计：这是一个准实验。受试者和背景：根据纳入和排除标准，从产妇和儿童医院新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）和麦加穆卡勒玛邦赫拉综合医院的新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中选择了包含64个早产新生儿的有针对性的样本。工具：使用了两种工具：早产儿按摩观察表和新生儿婴儿疼痛量表（NIPS）（应用按摩疗法之前/之后）。结果：研究开始时，早产儿的胎龄，出生体重和体重的平均得分分别为34.34±3.85周，2.09±？0.17 kg和2.56±0.73 kg。同样，在心率，体温和呼吸暂停发生率方面，按摩疗法应用前后之间的差异有统计学意义（χ2= 23.32、26.31和32.17，P值≤.05）。结论：采用按摩疗法对早产新生儿的身体，生理和行为状态有积极作用，此外还增加了体重并缩短了住院时间。建议：强调在所有重症监护病房中应用按摩疗法（有效且安全的无创干预）作为护理标准的重要性。

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