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A dysbiotic mycobiome dominated by Candida albicans is identified within oral squamous-cell carcinomas

机译:在口腔鳞状细胞癌中鉴定出一种由白色念珠菌控制的代谢不良菌群。

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The aim of this study was to characterize the mycobiome associated with oral squamous-cell carcinoma (OSCC). DNA was extracted from 52 tissue biopsies (cases: 25 OSCC; controls: 27 intra-oral fibro-epithelial polyps [FEP]) and sequenced for the fungal internal transcribed spacer 2 region using Illumina? 2?x300bp chemistry. Merged reads were classified to species level using a BLASTN-algorithm with UNITE’s named species sequences as reference. Downstream analyses were performed using QIIME??and linear discriminant analysis effect size. A total of 364 species representing 160 genera and two phyla (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) were identified, with?Candida?and?Malassezia?making up 48% and 11% of the average mycobiome, respectively. However, only five species and four genera were detected in ≥50% of the samples. The species richness and diversity were significantly lower in OSCC. Genera?Candida, Hannaella, and?Gibberella?were overrepresented in OSCC; Alternaria?and?Trametes?were more abundant in FEP....
机译:这项研究的目的是表征与口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)相关的菌群。从52个组织活检组织(病例:25个OSCC;对​​照:27个口腔内纤维上皮息肉[FEP])中提取DNA,并使用Illumina®对真菌内部转录间隔区2区域进行测序。 2?x300bp化学反应。合并后的读段使用BLASTN算法(以UNITE命名的物种序列作为参考)分类到物种级别。下游分析使用QIIMEβ和线性判别分析效应大小进行。总共鉴定出代表160个属和两个门的364种(子囊菌和担子菌属),其中“ Candida”和“ Malassezia”分别占平均菌群的48%和11%。但是,在≥50%的样本中仅检测到五个物种和四个属。 OSCC的物种丰富度和多样性明显较低。属Candida,Hannaella和Gibberella在OSCC中人数过多。 FEP中的链格孢属和Trametes更丰富。

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