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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology: official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology >Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fracture in children: a report of two cases and a literature review
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Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fracture in children: a report of two cases and a literature review

机译:小儿同侧股骨颈干骨折2例并文献复习

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摘要

Concomitant ipsilateral fractures of the neck and shaft of the femur in children are rare. The most recent report in this context found a total of only nine reported cases (12 years of age) following a search of the indexed English literature. These injuries occur in children due to high-velocity trauma, and there is no generally accepted method of treatment. We report three additional cases from the literature and two cases of our own. In our cases, one had a residual 10° varus deformity at the subtrochanteric level in the femur, but this did not affect hip function. Another patient exhibited a limp at final follow-up due to leg length discrepancy, and peroneal nerve palsy at the time of injury. We advocate operative stabilization of the femoral shaft fracture first to reduce the risk of further displacement and simplify the subsequent reduction of the femoral neck. The series shows that these rare injuries have a poor prognosis, with high rates of incidence of avascular necrosis, coxa vara, and leg length discrepancy.
机译:在儿童中,股骨颈和干轴的同侧骨折很少见。在这种情况下,最新的报告是在检索被索引的英语文献后,总共发现了9例报告病例(<12岁)。这些伤害是由于高速创伤而在儿童中发生的,目前尚无普遍接受的治疗方法。我们从文献中报告了另外三个案例,而我们报告了两个案例。在我们的病例中,股骨转子下水平残存有10°内翻畸形,但这并不影响髋关节功能。另一名患者由于腿长不符,受伤时腓神经麻痹,在最后的随访中表现出mp行。我们提倡首先对股骨干骨折进行手术稳定,以减少进一步移位的风险,并简化随后股骨颈的复位。该系列研究表明,这些罕见的损伤预后较差,无血管坏死,Coxa vara和腿长差异的发生率很高。

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