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A protocol for staged arthroplasty to salvage infected nonunion of hip fractures

机译:分阶段置换术以挽救感染的髋部骨折不愈合的方案

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class="Heading">Background id="Par1" class="Para">Nonunion of hip fractures is not uncommon. Total hip arthroplasty is used to salvage cases of non union or secondary arthritis in these fractures. However, this option may not be available or may be difficult to achieve when infection has superseded the site of nonunion. The objective of this prospective study was to assess if a staged protocol of treatment yields good results in these difficult cases. class="Heading">Materials and methods id="Par2" class="Para">Twenty-seven consecutive patients who had deep hip infection with failed treatment of hip fractures (intracapsular in 16 cases and extracapsular in 11) were treated between June 2007 and September 2011. Twenty-six completed the planned two-stage hip arthroplasty and one case was lost after the first stage. The average age of the patients was 48.9?years (range 26–74?years) with an average follow up period of 44?months (30–72?months). Analysis was done using the paired t test where P??0.05 was considered significant. class="Heading">Results id="Par3" class="Para">Infection was controlled in all cases that completed the treatment protocol with no recurrence in all cases at the latest follow up. The Harris hip score of the patients improved significantly from 29 preoperatively to 85 at the latest follow up (P??0.0001). Two patients had hip dislocation with displacement of the trochanteric fragment while three other patients had fibrous union of the trochanter. class="Heading">Conclusions id="Par4" class="Para">Staged Arthroplasty procedure to salvage infected non-union of hip fractures is successful in eradicating infection and regaining hip function. id="Par5" class="Para">Level of evidence IV.
机译:class =“ Heading”>背景 id =“ Par1” class =“ Para”>髋部骨折的骨不连是很常见的。全髋关节置换术可用于挽救这些骨折中的非联合或继发性关节炎病例。但是,当感染取代不愈合部位时,此选项可能不可用或可能难以实现。这项前瞻性研究的目的是评估在这些困难的情况下分阶段的治疗方案是否能产生良好的效果。 class =“ Heading”>材料和方法 id =“ Par2”类=“ Para”>在2007年6月至2011年9月之间接受治疗的连续27例深部髋部感染,但未成功治疗髋部骨折的患者(囊内16例,囊外11例)进行了治疗。26例患者完成了计划中的两阶段髋关节在第一阶段后,关节置换术丢失了一例。患者的平均年龄为48.9岁(26-74岁),平均随访时间为44个月(30-72个月)。使用配对的 t 检验进行分析,其中 P ?<?0.05被认为是显着的。 class =在所有完成治疗方案的病例中,“ Heading“>结果 id =” Par3“ class =” Para“>感染均受到控制,在最新随访中,所有病例均未复发。患者的哈里斯髋关节评分从术前的29个显着提高到最近一次随访的85个( P ?<?0.0001)。两名患者髋关节脱位并伴有转子粗隆碎片移位,而其他三名患者伴有转子粗隆。 class =“ Heading”>结论 id =“ Par4” class =“ Para “>分阶段进行的关节置换术可以挽救感染的髋部骨折不愈合,成功地根除了感染并恢复了髋部功能。 id =” Par5“ class =” Para“> 级别证据 IV。

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