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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics >Comorbid physical and mental health illness of prescription opioid abusers attending de-addiction centers of Sikkim: A Northeastern State of India
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Comorbid physical and mental health illness of prescription opioid abusers attending de-addiction centers of Sikkim: A Northeastern State of India

机译：在印度东北部锡金戒毒所接受处方阿片类药物滥用者并存的身心疾病

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Objective: To recognize comorbid medical and psychiatric illness of treatment-seeking prescription opioid abusers in Sikkim. Setting and Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 223 individuals who were seeking the treatment for prescription opioid and other substance abuse-related problems at different de-addiction centers of Sikkim. Subjects and Methods: Participants were interviewed by a single interviewer by administering pretested questionnaires. Those who gave informed consent were included in this study. Statistical Analysis Used: Database development and analysis were carried out using SPSS software version 20. Results: The mean age of prescription opioid abusers was 27 years. Prescription opioid abuse was found prevalent among unmarried, school dropout (40%) and those living in a nuclear family. A majority reported having serious employment problems in lifetimes. Dextropropoxyphene was reported as most used prescription opioid. About 52% reported getting hospitalized several times for chronic medical problems in lifetimes. Incidences of psychological distress, such as anxiety/tension (96.9% vs. 68.3%), were reported more than psychiatric problems such as severe depression in lifetimes. Conclusion: Increased incidences of prescription opioid abuse and need of treatment for substance abuse disorder and associated comorbid chronic health issues and psychiatric as well as the psychological illness was observed in Sikkim.
机译：目的：了解锡金寻求治疗的处方阿片类药物滥用者的合并疾病和精神疾病。设置与设计：对在锡金不同戒烟中心寻求治疗阿片类药物和其他与药物滥用有关的问题的223名患者进行了横断面描述性研究。主题和方法：参加者由一个单独的访问者通过管理预先测试的问卷进行访问。给予知情同意的人包括在本研究中。使用的统计分析：使用SPSS软件版本20进行数据库开发和分析。结果：处方阿片类药物滥用者的平均年龄为27岁。在未婚，辍学（40％）和生活在有核家庭的人中，普遍存在处方阿片类药物滥用现象。大多数人报告一生中存在严重的就业问题。据报道，右丙氧芬是最常用的处方阿片类药物。约有52％的人报告因一生中的慢性医疗问题而多次住院。据报道，焦虑/紧张等心理困扰事件的发生率（96.9％比68.3％）要多于一生中严重抑郁等精神疾病。结论：在锡金观察到处方阿片类药物滥用的发生率增加，需要对药物滥用症以及相关的合并慢性病和精神病以及心理疾病进行治疗。

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