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Quantum Entanglement: Where Dark Energy and Negative Gravity plus Accelerated Expansion of the Universe Comes from

机译:量子纠缠:暗能量和负引力加上宇宙加速膨胀的地方

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Dark energy is shown to be the absolute value of the negative kinetic energy of the halo-like quantum wave modeled mathematically by the empty set in a five dimensional Kaluza-Klein (K-K) spacetime. Ordinary or position energy of the particle on the other hand is the dual of dark energy and is contained in the dynamic of the quantum particle modeled by the zero set in the same five dimensional K-K spacetime. The sum of both dark energy of the wave and the ordinary energy of the particle is exactly equal to the energy given by the well known formula of Einstein E=mc2 which is set in a four dimensional spacetime. Various interpretations of the results are presented and discussed based on the three fundamental energy density equations developed. In particular where E is the energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light, is Hardy’s quantum entanglement and gives results in complete agreement with the cosmological measurements of WMAP and Supernova. On the other hand gives an intuitive explanation of negative gravity and the observed increased rate of cosmic expansion. Adding E (ordinary) to E (dark) one finds which as we mentioned above is Einstein’s famous relativity formula. We conclude that similar to the fact that the quantum wave interpreted generally as probability wave which is devoid of ordinary energy decides upon the location of a quantum particle, it also exerts a negative gravity effect on the cosmic scale of our clopen, i.e. closed and open universe. Analysis and conclusions are framed in a reader friendly manner in Figures 1-14 with detailed commentary.
机译:暗能量显示为在五维Kaluza-Klein(K-K)时空中由空集数学建模的类晕量子波的负动能的绝对值。另一方面,粒子的普通或位置能量是暗能量的对偶,并且包含在相同的五维K-K时空中由零集建模的量子粒子的动力学中。波的暗能量和粒子的普通能量之和恰好等于由爱因斯坦E = mc2的公知公式给出的能量,该公式在四维时空中设置。基于所开发的三个基本能量密度方程,提出并讨论了结果的各种解释。特别是在E是能量,m是质量,c是光速的情况下,它是Hardy的量子纠缠态,其结果与WMAP和超新星的宇宙学测量完全一致。另一方面,它给出了负重力和观察到的宇宙膨胀率增加的直观解释。将E(普通)加到E(暗)后,我们发现爱因斯坦著名的相对论公式是。我们得出结论,类似于以下事实:量子波通常被解释为没有普通能量的概率波,它决定了量子粒子的位置,它也对我们的开环的宇宙尺度(即闭合和开放)产生了负重力效应。宇宙。分析和结论以易于读者理解的方式在图1-14中进行了详细说明。

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