...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Lithic Studies >Testing a hypothesis about the importance of the quality of raw material on technological changes at Abric Roman (Capellades, Spain): Some considerations using a high-resolution techno-economic perspective
【24h】

Testing a hypothesis about the importance of the quality of raw material on technological changes at Abric Roman (Capellades, Spain): Some considerations using a high-resolution techno-economic perspective

机译：在Abric Roman（西班牙卡佩拉德斯）检验关于原材料质量对技术变革的重要性的假设：使用高分辨率技术经济角度的一些考虑

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Technological changes have been identified in several European Middle Palaeolithic sites. Specifically, the turnover in discoid and Levallois knapping methods has traditionally been explained by raw material constraints that are usually related to foraging areas and mobility strategies of Neanderthal groups. While Levallois production requires high homogeneous blocks, predominant discoid techno-complexes have generally been interpreted as better adapted to the scarcity of high quality raw material, not only for the lowest degree of control in products morphology, but also for their multitask characteristics. Nevertheless, the impact of the quality of raw material has never been systematically studied. Furthermore, technological analyses usually consider the lithic assemblage as a whole and do not dissect assemblages to identify single events, which are units that are needed to interpret relationships between technological organisation, human mobility, economic strategies, and settlement patterns. Here, we present an application of technological analysis with a high-resolution approach to investigate, in detail, how raw material quality affected production and how Neanderthals managed the low quality of Sant Mart de Tous chert within Levallois and discoid concepts. We used Raw Material Units and refits as units of analysis with a diacritical approach. The results suggested that the Levallois organisation of the reduction sequence in layer O included a phase of selection of the block and its systematic cutting-down, as well as quite standardised productive procedures and a high fragmentation of the productive sequence within the landscape. In layer M discoid sequences showed a high internal variability as a response to raw material constraints, and most of the production was usually manufactured at the site. Data implied that factors others than the quality of raw material determined the technological turnover at Abric Roman, suggesting that social organisation and settlement patterns have most probably played a more significant role than foraging area.
机译：在欧洲几个旧石器时代中期遗址中发现了技术变化。具体而言，盘状和Levallois绑扎方法的营业额传统上是通过原材料约束来解释的，原材料约束通常与尼安德特人群体的觅食面积和迁徙策略有关。虽然Levallois生产需要高均质的嵌段，但主要的盘状技术复合物通常被解释为更好地适应高质量原材料的短缺，不仅因为产品形态的控制程度最低，还因为其多任务特性。然而，从未系统地研究原材料质量的影响。此外，技术分析通常将石器组合视为一个整体，而不进行剖析以识别单个事件，这些事件是解释技术组织，人员流动，经济策略和居住模式之间关系的必要单位。在这里，我们将以高分辨率的方法介绍技术分析的应用，以详细调查原材料质量如何影响生产以及尼安德特人如何处理Levallois和盘状概念中Sant Mart de Tous chert的低品质。我们使用变音法将“原材料单位”和“装修”用作分析单位。结果表明，O层中Levallois的还原序列组织包括一个区块的选择阶段及其系统的削减，以及相当标准化的生产程序以及景观中生产序列的高度分散。在M层中，盘状序列显示出高的内部可变性，作为对原材料限制的响应，并且大多数生产通常在现场进行。数据表明，除原材料质量以外的其他因素决定了Abric Roman的技术营业额，这表明社会组织和定居方式最有可能比觅食地区发挥了更大的作用。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号