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Effects of Different Land Use on Soil Bacterial Functional Diversity in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

机译:三江平原不同土地利用方式对土壤细菌功能多样性的影响

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To investigate the bacterial functional diversity regarding soil carbon metabolism in Sanjiang Plain wetlands, the top soils (0–20 cm) of three different land use types were collected in Sanjiang Plain, China. The distribution and variation of carbon source utilization was assessed by the Biolog microplate method. The results showed that the physicochemical properties of the soil were significantly different between the three land use types, wetland, farmland and forest (P 0.05). Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that soil bacterial carbon utilization revealed obvious spatial variation, suggesting the bacterial metabolism diversity could be reflected in the use of carbohydrates, amino acids and carboxylic acids, particularly carbohydrates. In addition, soil physicochemical properties and vegetation composition were important factors modifying soil bacterial composition and functional activity in different land use types.
机译:为了研究三江平原湿地土壤碳代谢的细菌功能多样性,我们在中国三江平原收集了三种不同土地利用类型的表层土壤(0–20 cm)。碳源利用的分布和变化是通过Biolog微孔板法评估的。结果表明,三种土地利用类型(湿地,农田和森林)的土壤理化性质差异显着(P 0.05)。主成分分析(PCA)表明,土壤细菌碳的利用显示出明显的空间变化,表明细菌代谢多样性可以反映在碳水化合物,氨基酸和羧酸(尤其是碳水化合物)的使用中。此外,土壤理化性质和植被组成是改变不同土地利用类型土壤细菌组成和功能活性的重要因素。

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