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Development of clinical methods for measuring geometric alignment of the thoracic and lumbar spines of wheelchair-seated persons

机译:测量坐轮椅者胸腰椎几何排列的临床方法的发展

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This study investigated the use of the geometric alignment of two frontal lines (the sternum and abdominal) for predicting alignment of the thoracic and lumbar spines and for measuring wheelchairseated posture. The sternum line connects the upper sternum point and the lower sternum point. The abdominal line connects the lower sternum point and the center point between the right and left anterior superior iliac spines. I compared the alignment of these two frontal lines in 10 normal subjects by examining the positions of the spinous processes of their thoracic and lumbar spines in 16 sitting postures. Inclination of the sternum line correlated with that of the thoracic spine in both the frontal and sagittal planes; inclination of the abdominal line correlated with that of the lumbar spine in both planes as well. The length of the abdominal line was correlated with lumbar spine length, and the direction of curvature of the lumbar spine was either convex anterior or posterior.
机译:这项研究调查了两个额线(胸骨和腹部)的几何对齐方式在预测胸椎和腰椎对齐以及测量坐轮椅姿势中的使用。胸骨线连接上胸骨点和下胸骨点。腹线连接下胸骨点和左右the前上棘之间的中心点。我通过检查16种坐姿中的胸椎和腰椎棘突的位置,比较了10名正常受试者中这两条额线的排列。在额面和矢状面,胸骨线的倾斜度与胸椎的倾斜度相关。在两个平面上,腹线的倾斜度也与腰椎的倾斜度相关。腹线的长度与腰椎的长度相关,并且腰椎的曲率方向是前凸的或后凸的。

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