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Simulation Study on Air Curtain and Smoke Exhaust System of Long Corridor High-rise Building with Regional Ecological Environment Characteristics

机译:具有区域生态环境特征的长廊高层建筑气幕和排烟系统的仿真研究

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Smoke causes visibility to be very low in fires, and the smoke has great harm to personal safety with the toxicity. In addition, the long corridor type building has a flat shape, and the smoke exhaust is longer than the ordinary building exhaust. Therefore, it is easy to cause the personnel to suffer from hypoxia and suffocation. With the extensive application of computer technology, numerical simulation of intelligent calculation of fire smoke in long corridor buildings has become the focus of research. Computers need human-computer interaction, mainstream optimization, computing networks, regions, and scene integration. Combined with the fire smoke movement model, the advantages and disadvantages of each model were analyzed in this paper. An integrated model for intelligent computing was built by using FDS connected with CFAST. Due to the difference of regional ecological environment, there are some differences in outdoor wind speed, temperature and atmospheric pressure in different areas. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the characteristics of regional eco-environmental characteristics (wind speed, temperature and air pressure) on the smoke exhaust system. The results of intelligent calculation can provide reasonable suggestions for the design of smoke exhaust port and smoke exhaust system in long corridor building.
机译:烟雾导致火灾中的能见度非常低,并且烟雾由于毒性而严重危害人身安全。另外,长廊型建筑物具有扁平形状,并且排烟比普通建筑物的排气更长。因此,容易引起人员缺氧和窒息。随着计算机技术的广泛应用,长廊建筑火灾烟雾智能计算的数值模拟已成为研究的重点。计算机需要人机交互,主流优化,计算网络,区域和场景集成。结合火烟运动模型,分析了每种模型的优缺点。通过使用与CFAST连接的FDS构建了智能计算的集成模型。由于区域生态环境的差异,不同地区的室外风速,温度和大气压力也存在差异。因此,有必要探索排烟系统的区域生态环境特征(风速,温度和气压)。智能计算结果可为长廊建筑排烟口和排烟系统的设计提供合理的建议。

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