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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural and Community Development >'At Risk' of Being Rural? The Experience of Rural Youth in a Risk Society
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'At Risk' of Being Rural? The Experience of Rural Youth in a Risk Society

机译：处于农村的“风险”？风险社会中农村青年的经验

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This paper uses data from a researcher-designed longitudinal survey of youth to examine factors associated with whether rural youth return to or stay in their home communities or a similar rural community. It discusses the effects of this decision to be a young adult in a rural community. A qualitative analysis expands the more quantitative one in order to document how rural youth articulate what it means to be rural in relation to educational and/or career choices. Drawing on risk-society discourse and study, the paper argues that what remains largely hidden to date is that the features of the risk society, including greater uncertainty, fragmentation of and increasingly individualized life-course transition processes, have mostly ignored the fact that rural youth remain at greater comparative risk than their urban counterparts. Our analysis suggests that, despite feeling satisfied with their personal and family life and despite seeing home and family as important, many rural youth now frame their rurality and their choice to live in their home communities as failures, either in relation to education and/or to occupation and career. In the absence of systemic solutions to mitigate and address the risks of staying home for rural youth, many individuals, we find, embody socioeconomic problems as an inability to “get very far.” They often see themselves as having few options. Our findings suggest that more attention is needed on what it is about our ideas of modernity and urban mobility, evidenced in notions of the risk society, which leads so many rural youth to leave their home communities, or to be dissatisfied with their opportunities if they opt to stay. Key words: rural youth, risk, life-course transitions, education, mobility
机译：本文使用了研究人员设计的青年纵向调查中的数据，以检验与农村青年是否返回或留在其家庭社区或类似的农村社区有关的因素。它讨论了这一决定对农村社区中年轻人的影响。定性分析扩大了定量分析的范围，以记录农村青年如何表达出与教育和/或职业选择有关的农村含义。借鉴风险社会的话语和研究，本文认为，迄今为止仍大体上隐藏的是，风险社会的特征，包括更大的不确定性，分散的，日益个体化的生命-过程过渡过程，大部分都忽略了农村地区的事实。青年仍然比城市青年面临更大的比较风险。我们的分析表明，尽管对自己的个人和家庭生活感到满意，并且尽管认为家庭和家庭很重要，但许多农村青年现在将他们的乡村和选择生活在家庭社区中视为失败，无论是在教育还是在（或）从事职业和事业。我们发现，在没有系统的解决方案来减轻和解决农村青年留在家里的风险的情况下，我们发现许多人都将社会经济问题视为无法“走得很远”。他们常常认为自己别无选择。我们的研究结果表明，我们对现代性和城市流动性概念的关注需要得到更多关注，这一点在风险社会的观念中得到了证明，风险社会导致了许多农村青年离开家乡，或者如果他们感到不满意，他们将失去机会。选择留下。关键词：农村青年，风险，人生历程转变，教育，流动

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