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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health >SUN PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOURS AMONGST RECREATIONAL BOAT USERS IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA: ASSOCIATIONS WITH PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF SKIN CANCER
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SUN PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOURS AMONGST RECREATIONAL BOAT USERS IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA: ASSOCIATIONS WITH PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF SKIN CANCER

机译：北澳大利亚游船使用者中的防晒行为：与皮肤癌患者个人经历的关系

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Objective: To identify whether personal experience of skin cancer in people who regularly participate in recreational boating is associated with their level of midday sun exposure, current sun protective behaviours and sun-induced skin damage. Methods: Cross-sectional survey with 24- hour follow-up of recreational boat users who regularly go boating between 9am and 3pm. The study was conducted in Townsville, North Queensland (latitude 19°S), during the summer of 2003. Of the 134 boat users approached, 124 consented to participate, with 5 later excluded from analysis (n=119, response rate=92%). Results: In comparison to people reporting no personal experience of skin cancer, people with personal experience of skin cancer were more likely to: (1) report spending fewer hours on the boat between 9am to 3pm (p=0.010), (2) report using a canopy during the boat trip (p=0.038), (3) report wearing sunglasses (p=0.013), and (4) spend more than one hour in the sun on a typical workday (p=0.059). People who reported having previous skin cancer were no more likely to use personal sun protection or have a lighter tan, and no less likely to experience sunburn from the boat trip, than people not having skin cancer. Conclusions: During recreational boating, people who reported previous skin cancer were more likely to use a shade structure and spend less time in the sun during peak UVR hours (particularly those who typically worked indoors), but not to use more individual sun protection practices excepting sunglasses, than people not having skin cancer.
机译：目的：确定定期参加娱乐性划船的人的皮肤癌经验是否与他们的中午阳光照射水平，当前的防晒行为和阳光引起的皮肤损害有关。方法：对定期在上午9点至下午3点之间划船的休闲船使用者进行24小时随访的横断面调查。该研究于2003年夏季在北昆士兰州汤斯维尔（纬度19°S）进行。在接近的134个船民中，有124个船员同意参与，其中5个后来被排除在分析之外（n = 119，响应率= 92％ ）。结果：与没有皮肤癌经验的人相比，有皮肤癌经验的人更有可能：（1）报告在上午9点至下午3点之间在船上花费较少的时间（p = 0.010），（2）报告在乘船旅行期间使用顶篷（p = 0.038），（3）报告戴着墨镜（p = 0.013），以及（4）在典型的工作日在阳光下度过一个小时以上（p = 0.059）。报告患有先前皮肤癌的人与没有皮肤癌的人相比，不太可能使用个人防晒霜或棕褐色，也不会因乘船旅行而遭受晒伤。结论：在休闲划船过程中，曾报告过皮肤癌的人在UVR高峰时段（尤其是那些通常在室内工作的人）更倾向于使用遮阳结构并在阳光下花费较少的时间，但除以下情况外，不采用更多的个人防晒措施：太阳镜，而不是没有皮肤癌的人。

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