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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health >PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE RURAL POPULATION OF HARYANA, INDIA: AN HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
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PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE RURAL POPULATION OF HARYANA, INDIA: AN HOSPITAL BASED STUDY

机译：印度哈里亚纳邦农村人口高血压的患病率和预测因素：基于医院的研究

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Background: Pooling of epidemiological studies shows that hypertension is present in at least 25% of urban and 10% of rural adults in India. Prevalence of essential hypertension in the rural region Mullana block in the state of Haryana, India, has never been carried out. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of essential hypertension amongst this population, as well as investigating diseases and risk factors involved it its aetiology. Methods: An hospital based retrospective study was carried out investigating the demographic details of disease history of patients during the period June 2003 to September 2006 at M. M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research. From a total of 2295 patients, 876 were identified as having essential hypertension. Age and sex matched essential hypertensive and normotensives patients were involved in a prospective study between December 2006 and June 2007. Results: Amongst the hospital based patients the overall prevalence of essential hypertension was 38.2%. The prevalence was 59.2% and 40.8% among males and females, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that the risk of essential hypertension was significantly associated with body mass index, smoking status and a family history of essential hypertension. Conclusion: The prevalence of essential hypertension in the rural region Mullana block, Haryana, was higher than previously reported. Implementation of an effective awareness programme including lifestyle modification is necessary to control the cardiovascular disease burden in this population.
机译：背景：流行病学研究汇总显示，印度至少有25％的城市成年人和10％的农村成年人存在高血压。从未进行过印度哈里亚纳邦乡村地区Mullana街区的原发性高血压患病率的调查。这项研究的目的是确定该人群中原发性高血压的患病率，并调查与其病因相关的疾病和危险因素。方法：进行了一项基于医院的回顾性研究，以调查2003年6月至2006年9月在M. M.医学科学研究所的患者的病史。在总共2295名患者中，有876名患有原发性高血压。年龄和性别相匹配的原发性高血压和正常血压患者参加了2006年12月至2007年6月之间的一项前瞻性研究。结果：在医院住院的患者中，原发性高血压的总体患病率为38.2％。男性和女性的患病率分别为59.2％和40.8％。多元逻辑回归分析显示，原发性高血压的风险与体重指数，吸烟状况和原发性高血压的家族史显着相关。结论：哈里亚纳邦穆拉纳地区农村地区的原发性高血压患病率高于以前的报道。实施包括改变生活方式的有效意识计划对于控制该人群的心血管疾病负担是必要的。

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