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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Research in Dental Sciences >Assessment of Fine Motor Skills and Tooth Brushing Skills in 5-6 Year Olds in Tehran
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Assessment of Fine Motor Skills and Tooth Brushing Skills in 5-6 Year Olds in Tehran

机译：德黑兰5-6岁儿童的精细运动技能和刷牙技能评估

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Background and Aim:Oral hygiene instructions appear to be ineffective in children who lack adequate motor skills for efficient tooth brushing. This will result in development of caries and periodontal disease. This study sought to assess the tooth brushing skills and the role of related factors in 5-6 year old children in Tehran, Iran.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 680 five and six year-old children including 240 girls and 440 boys. The psychomotor skills of the hands and feet were tested in children and their tooth brushing skill was evaluated using 7 criteria. Other related factors were also assessed. Chi square test was applied to assess the correlation of tooth brushing skill with age of children and related factors.Results: Of all children, 21.1% possessed the required tooth brushing skills while 78.9% did not 41% of those who did not and 16% of those who did have the tooth brushing skills,did not havepsychomotor skills in hands and feetin their age group (P0.001). Significant correlations were found between tooth brushing skills of children (P0.09) and place of residence in the city (P0.07).Conclusion: Lack of tooth brushing skills in children who otherwise have adequately acquired other psychomotor skills related to their age group indicates the complexity of tooth brushing technique for children.Parental supervision is strongly recommended for tooth brushing in this age group.
机译：背景和目的：对于缺乏足够的运动技能来有效刷牙的儿童，口腔卫生指导似乎无效。这将导致龋齿和牙周疾病的发展。这项研究旨在评估伊朗德黑兰5-6岁儿童的刷牙技能及相关因素的作用。材料与方法：本横断面研究是针对680名5岁和6岁儿童（包括240名女孩）进行的和440个男孩。对儿童的手和脚的心理运动能力进行了测试，并使用7个标准评估了他们的刷牙能力。还评估了其他相关因素。应用卡方检验评估刷牙能力与儿童年龄及相关因素的相关性。结果：在所有儿童中，有21.1％的儿童具备所需的刷牙能力，而78.9％的儿童没有41％的儿童具有刷牙能力，而16％的儿童没有有刷牙能力的人中，有年龄段的人手脚没有心理运动能力（P <0.001）。发现儿童的刷牙能力（P <0.09）与城市居住地（P <0.07）之间存在显着相关性。说明儿童刷牙技术的复杂性。强烈建议在这个年龄段的孩子中进行家长监督。

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