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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Indigenous knowledge of dye-yielding plants among Bai communities in Dali, Northwest Yunnan, China
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Indigenous knowledge of dye-yielding plants among Bai communities in Dali, Northwest Yunnan, China

机译：滇西北大理白族居群中产生染料植物的土著知识

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摘要

Bai people in the Dali Prefecture of Northwest Yunnan, China, have a long history of using plant extracts to dye their traditional costumes and maintain this culture for posterity. However, the development of modern technology, while vastly improving the dyeing efficiency, is also replacing indigenous knowledge which threatens the indigenous practice, causing the latter disappearing gradually. This study sought to examine the indigenous knowledge of plants used for textile dyeing in Bai communities, so as to provide a foundation for their sustainable development. We conducted a semi-structured interview among 344 informants (above age 36) selected through a snowball sampling method. Free lists and participant observation were used as supplementary methods for the interviews. Three quantitative indicators (informant consensus factor [ICF], use frequency, and cultural importance index [CI]) were used to evaluate the indigenous knowledge of the dye-yielding plants. Twenty-three species belonging to 19 plant taxonomic families were used for dye by Bai communities. We summarized them into four life forms, eight used parts, five colors, three processing methods, and four dyeing methods. Among them, Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) O. Kuntze was the most traditional dyeing plant and has an important cultural value. Location, age, and gender were found to have a significant effect on indigenous knowledge, and the dyeing knowledge was dynamic and influenced by social factors. Diverse plant resources and rich indigenous knowledge of textile dyeing persist at settlements of Bai communities in Dali Prefecture. However, high labor costs and thinning market of traditional products that use plant dye cause repulsion toward traditional practice. To that, a good income in other profession attracts indigenous people to shift from their tradition of making plant-based dye and associated cultural systems at risk of extinction. More research for market development for products that use plant-based dye is necessary for the conservation of this valuable knowledge and biodiversity protection in Bai communities.
机译：中国云南西北大理州的白族人使用植物提取物为传统服饰染色并保持这种文化以备后代的悠久历史。但是，现代技术的发展在极大地提高染色效率的同时，也正在取代威胁到土著实践的土著知识，导致后者逐渐消失。这项研究旨在研究白族社区中用于纺织品染色的植物的本土知识，从而为它们的可持续发展提供基础。我们对通过滚雪球采样方法选出的344名受访者（36岁以上）进行了半结构化访谈。免费清单和参与者观察被用作访谈的补充方法。三个定量指标（信息共识因子[ICF]，使用频率和文化重要性指数[CI]）用​​于评估染料生产植物的本地知识。 Bai社区使用属于19个植物分类学家族的23种物种进行染色。我们将它们概括为四种生命形式，八种旧部件，五种颜色，三种处理方法和四种染色方法。其中，Strobilanthes cusia（Nees）O. Kuntze是最传统的染色植物，具有重要的文化价值。发现地点，年龄和性别对土著知识有重大影响，并且染色知识是动态的，并受社会因素影响。大理州白族聚居地的植物资源和丰富的本土知识对纺织品染色仍然存在。但是，高昂的劳动力成本和使用植物染料的传统产品的市场稀薄导致排斥传统做法。为此，其他行业的高收入吸引了土著人民摆脱其使植物基染料和相关文化系统濒临灭绝的传统。为了保护这种宝贵的知识并保护Bai社区的生物多样性，需要对使用植物性染料的产品进行市场开发的更多研究。

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