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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Medicinal plants used by traditional healers to treat malignancies and other human ailments in Dalle District, Sidama Zone, Ethiopia
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Medicinal plants used by traditional healers to treat malignancies and other human ailments in Dalle District, Sidama Zone, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚西达玛地区达勒区的传统治疗师用于治疗恶性肿瘤和其他人类疾病的药用植物

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Medicinal plants (MPs) used by traditional healers (THs) were investigated in Megera and adjacent subdistricts (kebeles) of Dalle District, Sidama Zone, southern Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to identify and record MPs and their traditional uses in the treatment of various human ailments with emphasis on malignancies and other most frequently reported diseases. Traditional medicinal knowledge held by 20 THs was investigated following standard ethnobotanical approaches. Guided field walk, free listing, rigorous individual interviews with extended discussions, and local market surveys were employed to obtain information. Preference rankings, paired comparisons, use value (UV) index, frequency of citation (FC), fidelity level (FL), and informant consensus factor (ICF) matrices were engaged to identify MPs used to treat malignancies and the other most prevalent human ailments. Seventy-one MP species belonging to 63 genera and 46 families, used to treat 39 human ailments, were recorded. A high proportion of the species recovered was shrubs (35.2%); while 64.7% were retrieved from the wild habitat. Leaves were the main part of the MPs used (42.9%), followed by fruits/seeds (13%); all preparations were made from fresh materials and about 27.9% involved boiling. The frequent route of delivery was oral (77.9%), followed by dermal (17.6%). About 40.8% of the MPs were used for treating two or more ailments. About 19.7% of the MPs were used to treat malignancies (ICF?=?0.86) among which the plant species Sideroxylon oxyacanthum was the most frequently used (FL?=?70%). The species Podocarpus falcatus and Hagenia abyssinica were preferred to treat jaundice and deworm in helminthiases, respectively. The study area is very rich in plant biodiversity, and the herbal medicine is an integral part of the traditional healthcare system. The MPs are exposed to various destructive anthropogenic activities, and this situation calls for integrated conservation measures. Furthermore, the rich ethnomedicinal knowledge held by the Sidama community at large and TM practitioners, in particular, needs an in-depth study and documentation. Investigations of the MPs with high ICF, FL, and UVs to malignancies, jaundice, and helminthiases could possibly contribute to future drug development efforts.
机译：在埃塞俄比亚南部西达玛地区达勒区的梅格拉和邻近分区（kebeles）调查了传统治疗师（TH）使用的药用植物（MP）。这项研究的目的是确定并记录MP及其在治疗各种人类疾病中的传统用途，重点是恶性肿瘤和其他最常报告的疾病。按照标准的民族植物学方法调查了20名TH拥有的传统医学知识。进行了指导性的实地考察，免费上市，经过扩展讨论的严格个人访谈以及当地市场调查，以获取信息。进行偏好排名，配对比较，使用价值（UV）指数，引用频率（FC），保真度（FL）和线人共识因子（ICF）矩阵，以确定用于治疗恶性肿瘤和其他最常见人类疾病的MP 。记录了用于治疗39种人类疾病的63个属46个科的71种MP物种。回收的物种中很大一部分是灌木（35.2％）;而从野生栖息地中回收了64.7％。叶子是所用国会议员的主要部分（42.9％），其次是水果/种子（13％）;所有制剂均由新鲜材料制成，约27.9％的成分为煮沸。常见的分娩途径是口服（77.9％），其次是皮肤（17.6％）。大约40.8％的MP用于治疗两种或多种疾病。大约19.7％的MP用于治疗恶性肿瘤（ICFα= 0.86），其中最常使用的植物物种是五味子（Sideroxylon oxyacanthum）（FLα= 70％）。最好用罗汉松和罗汉松种来分别治疗蠕虫病中的黄疸和蠕虫。研究区域植物生物多样性非常丰富，草药是传统医疗体系不可或缺的一部分。国会议员面临各种破坏性的人为活动，这种情况需要采取综合保护措施。此外，Sidama社区尤其是TM从业人员所拥有的丰富的民族医学知识尤其需要深入的研究和记录。对ICF，FL和UV较高的MPs进行恶性肿瘤，黄疸和蠕虫病的调查可能有助于未来的药物开发。

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