...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Archival data on wild food plants used in Poland in 1948
【24h】

Archival data on wild food plants used in Poland in 1948

机译：1948年波兰使用的野生食用植物档案数据

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background In 1948, Professor Józef Gajek initiated a detailed census of the wild edible plants used in Poland. The questionnaires were collected by correspondents of the Polish Folklore Society in 95 localities throughout Poland. A major part of these archival materials, including a substantial collection of herbarium specimens, had not undergone thorough analysis prior to this study, which presents a quantitative analysis of this archival set of data. Methods Herbarium specimens were identified and a database was created. Results Ninety-eight taxa identified to genus or species level, including 71 botanical species, identified using herbarium specimens, were found. On average only 11 edible plant species per locality were listed, the longest list included 39 species. No correlation between latitude and the number of edible species was found, whereas there was small but significant correlation with the longitude. Fruits were the most frequently collected part of plants. Most plants were primarily collected by women and children. Children both helped parents to collect wild fruits and also ate many species raw, which were not consumed by adults, but had often been eaten in the past. Eighteen of the taxa had not been reported in a recent comprehensive review of edible plants of Poland. Stratiotes aloides, used as a famine vegetable in the ?ód? region, has never been reported as edible in any ethnobotanical literature. Conclusion The results undermine the conclusions of a recent comprehensive review of edible plants of Poland, which stated that many more wild edible plants have been collected in the Carpathians than in lowland Poland. However such results were shown to be caused by the substantially larger number of ethnographic studies undertaken in the Carpathians. In fact, large numbers of edible plant species were collected in the mid-20th century in a few regions, particularly along the eastern border, in the Carpathians and in communities originating from the expanded Soviet Union, which had been resettled to the north-west of Poland in 1945.
机译：背景信息1948年，约瑟夫·加耶克（JózefGajek）教授对波兰使用的野生食用植物进行了详细的普查。问卷由波兰95个地区的波兰民俗学会的记者收集。在进行这项研究之前，这些档案材料的主要部分（包括大量标本馆标本）没有进行过彻底的分析，从而对这套档案数据进行了定量分析。方法鉴定标本室标本并建立数据库。结果发现了鉴定为属或物种水平的九十八类群，包括使用植物标本室标本鉴定出的71个植物物种。平均每个地方仅列出11种可食用植物物种，最长的列表包括39种。纬度与可食用种类的数量之间没有相关性，而与经度的相关性很小但很显着。水果是植物中最常收集的部分。大多数植物主要是由妇女和儿童收集的。孩子们不仅帮助父母采摘野果，还吃了许多未加工的物种，这些物种以前没有被成年人食用，但过去经常被食用。最近对波兰的食用植物进行的全面审查未报告十八种分类单位。纹状体，在？ód中用作饥荒蔬菜该地区从未在任何民族植物学文献中被报道为可食用。结论结果破坏了对波兰食用植物的近期综合评估的结论，该结论指出，喀尔巴阡山脉收集的野生食用植物比低地波兰收集的野生食用植物多。但是，这种结果表明是由于喀尔巴阡山脉进行的大量的人种学研究引起的。实际上，在20世纪中叶的一些地区，特别是在东部边界，喀尔巴阡山脉和苏联扩张后的社区中，收集了许多食用植物物种。已于1945年重新安置到波兰西北部。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号