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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Ethnopharmacological uses of Erythrina senegalensis: a comparison of three areas in Mali, and a link between traditional knowledge and modern biological science
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Ethnopharmacological uses of Erythrina senegalensis: a comparison of three areas in Mali, and a link between traditional knowledge and modern biological science

机译：塞内加尔刺桐的民族药理用途：马里三个地区的比较，以及传统知识与现代生物科学之间的联系

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This paper describes ethnopharmacological knowledge on the uses of Erythrina senegalensis DC (Fabaceae) in traditional medicine in three different areas (Dioila, Kolokani and Koutiala) in Mali. Data were collected using interviews of traditional healers selected randomly. The main reported diseases for which E. senegalensis was used by the traditional healers were amenorrhea, malaria, jaundice, infections, abortion, wound, and body pain (chest pain, back pain, abdominal pain etc). The fidelity level (which estimates the agreement of traditional healers on the same area about a reported use of the plant) was calculated to compare the results from the three areas. Certain differences were noticed, the most striking was the fact that amenorrhea was the most reported disease in Dioila and Kolokani with 21% of agreement for both areas, while this use was not reported in Koutiala at all. Similarities existed between the three areas on the use of the plant against malaria and infections, although with different degree of agreement among the healers. We also report the results of a literature survey on compounds isolated from the plant and their biological activities. A comparison of these results with the ethnopharmacological information from Mali and other countries showed that some of the traditional indications in Mali are scientifically supported by the literature. For instance, the use of E. senegalensis against infectious diseases (bilharzias, schistosomiasis, pneumonia etc.) is sustained by several antibacterial and antifungal compounds isolated from different parts of the plant. The comparison also showed that pharmacologists have not fully investigated all the possible bioactivities that healers ascribe to this plant.
机译：本文介绍了在马里三个不同地区（Dioila，Kolokani和Koutiala）在传统医学中使用刺桐Erythrina senegalensis DC（豆科）的民族药理知识。使用随机选择的传统治疗师的访谈收集数据。传统治疗者使用的塞内加尔大肠埃希菌的主要报道疾病为闭经，疟疾，黄疸，感染，流产，伤口和身体疼痛（胸痛，背痛，腹痛等）。计算保真度（估计同一区域的传统治疗师对报告的植物使用的同意程度）以比较这三个区域的结果。注意到某些差异，最显着的事实是，闭经是Dioila和Kolokani中报道最多的疾病，两个地区的同意率均为21％，而Koutiala完全没有报道。尽管治愈者之间的共识程度不同，但在使用该植物对抗疟疾和感染的三个领域之间存在相似之处。我们还报告了从植物中分离的化合物及其生物学活性的文献调查结果。将这些结果与马里和其他国家的民族药理学信息进行了比较，结果表明，马里的某些传统适应症得到了文献的科学支持。例如，通过从植物不同部位分离出的几种抗菌和抗真菌化合物，塞内加尔大肠埃希氏菌可用于抵抗传染病（比哈奇，血吸虫病，肺炎等）。比较还表明，药理人员尚未完全研究治疗者归因于该植物的所有可能的生物活性。

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