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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in North Sikkim, India
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Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in North Sikkim, India

机译：印度北部锡金与Khangchendzonga生物圈保护区接壤的Dzongu山谷的Lepcha部落的民族药用植物用途

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Lepcha is the oldest and the first tribe reported from Sikkim, India; majority of its population inhabiting in Dzongu valley, an officially demarcated reserve for Lepcha community, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in north district. Lepchas of Dzongu are known for their retention of rich cultural heritage. In view of the on-going cultural and economic changes brought in by the process of globalization, the immediate need was felt to document in details the under-explored ethnomedicinal practices of Lepchas of Dzongu valley. This paper reports 118 species, belonging to 71 families and 108 genera, under ethnomedicinal utility by the Lepchas for curing approximately 66 ailments, which could be grouped under 14 broad categories. Zingiberaceae appeared as the most used family (8 species and 5 genera). As per use pattern, maximum of 30.50% species are to cure stomach related disorders/ailments, followed by 19.49% for curing cut, wounds, inflammation, sprains and joint pains. Administration of medicine orally is recorded in 75% cases. Root and rhizome harvesting targeted 30 species. The changing scenario over time both at socio-cultural front and passing traditional knowledge interests from older to younger generation and rich ethnomicinal wealth of the oldest tribe of Sikkim are discussed in the light of conservation strategies and techniques to adopt.
机译：Lepcha是印度锡金最古老，最早的部落。其大部分人口居住在Dzongu山谷，这是Lepcha社区的正式划定保护区，与北部地区的Khangchendzonga生物圈保护区接壤。 Dzongu的Lepchas因保留了丰富的文化遗产而闻名。鉴于全球化进程带来的持续的文化和经济变化，迫切需要详细记录Dzongu山谷Lepchas尚未开发的人种医学做法。本文报告了Lepchas在族裔医学应用下的118种物种，属于71个科目和108属，它们治愈了大约66种疾病，这些疾病可以分为14大类。姜科是最常用的科（8种和5属）。根据使用模式，最多有30.50％的物种可治愈与胃相关的疾病/疾病，其次为19.49％的物种可治愈割伤，伤口，炎症，扭伤和关节痛。在75％的病例中记录了口服药物的情况。根茎和根茎的收获针对30种。根据保护策略和采用的技术，讨论了随着时间的推移，社会文化方面的情况不断变化，以及传统知识的兴趣从老年到年轻一代以及锡金最古老部落的丰​​富的民族学财富的变化。

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