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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Hunting strategies used in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil
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Hunting strategies used in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil

机译：巴西东北部半干旱地区的狩猎策略

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Hunting for wild animals is stimulated by the many different human uses of faunal resources, and these animals constitute important subsistence items in local communities in the Caatinga region. In order to gain access to these resources, hunters have developed a series of techniques and strategies that are described in the present work. The principal hunting techniques encountered were: waiting, especially directed towards hunting diurnal birds; calling ("arremedo"), a technique in which the hunters imitate the animal's call to attract it to close range; hunting with dogs, a technique mostly used for capturing mammals; tracking, a technique used by only a few hunters who can recognize and follow animal tracks; and "facheado", in which the hunters go out at night with lanterns to catch birds in their nests. Additionally, many animal species are captured using mechanical traps. The types of traps used by the interviewees were: dead-fall traps ("quixó"), iron-jaw snap traps ("arataca"), wooden cages with bait ("arapuca"), iron-cage traps ("gaiola'), "visgo", multi-compartment bird cages ("al?ap?o"), buried ground traps with pivoted tops ("fojo"), and nooses and cages for carnivorous. The choice of which technique to use depends on the habits of the species being hunted, indicating that the hunters possess a wide knowledge of the biology of these animals. From a conservation perspective, active hunting techniques (waiting, imitation, hunting with dogs, and "facheado") have the greatest impact on the local fauna. The use of firearm and dogs brought greater efficiency to hunting activities. Additional studies concerning these hunting activities will be useful to contribute to proposals for management plans regulating hunting in the region – with the objective of attaining sustainable use of faunal resources of great importance to the local human communities.
机译：人类对动植物资源的许多不同使用刺激了人们对野生动物的狩猎，这些动物构成了卡廷加地区当地社区的重要生存项目。为了获得这些资源，猎人已经开发了本工作中描述的一系列技术和策略。遇到的主要狩猎技术是：等待，尤其是狩猎昼夜鸟类;称呼（“ arremedo”），这是一种猎人模仿动物的叫声以将其吸引到近距离的技术;与狗打猎，这是一种主要用于捕获哺乳动物的技术;追踪，只有少数能识别并追踪动物踪迹的猎人使用的技术;和“ facheado”，猎人在晚上用灯笼出去捕鸟巢。另外，许多动物物种是使用机械陷阱捕获的。受访者使用的诱捕器类型为：死陷诱捕器（quixó），铁爪捕捉器（arataca），带有诱饵的木笼（arapuca），铁笼形诱捕器（gaiola'） ，“ visgo”，多隔间鸟笼（“ al？ap？o”），带有枢转顶部的埋入地下陷阱（“ fojo”）以及食肉的套索和笼子。使用哪种技术的选择取决于习惯从自然保护的角度来看，积极的狩猎技术（等待，模仿，带狗狩猎和“ facheado”）对当地动物的影响最大。枪支和狗的使用提高了狩猎活动的效率，有关这些狩猎活动的更多研究将有助于提出该地区狩猎管理计划的建议，以实现对动物资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。到当地人类社区。

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