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A Meta-Analysis of Soccer Injuries on Artificial Turf and Natural Grass

机译：人造草皮和天然草皮足球损伤的Meta分析

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摘要

The goal of this investigation was to determine if playing or training on third-generation artificial turf (AT) surfaces increases the incidence rate of injuries compared to natural grass (NG) surfaces. This was accomplished by a meta-analysis performed on previously published research. Eight studies met the criteria of competitive soccer players, participation on both surfaces, and presentation of both exposure time and injury occurrence. Exposure time and injury incidence values were used to generate injury rate ratios (IRRs, AT/NG) for all injuries as well as specific injuries. Subgroup analyses were also performed by condition (match or training), gender, and age (youth or adult). The overall IRR was 0.86 () suggesting a lower injury risk on AT than NG. However, there was considerable heterogeneity between studies. Analyses of individual injuries and subgroups found that in many cases IRR values were significantly less than 1.0. In no case was the IRR significantly greater than 1.0. Based on this, it appears that the risk of sustaining an injury on AT under some conditions might be lowered compared to NG. However, until more is known about how issues such as altered playing styles affect injury incidence, it is difficult to make firm conclusions regarding the influence of AT on player safety.
机译：这项调查的目的是确定与天然草（NG）相比，在第三代人造草皮（AT）上玩耍或训练是否会增加受伤的发生率。这是通过对先前发表的研究进行的荟萃分析完成的。八项研究符合竞技足球运动员的标准，双方参与程度以及暴露时间和伤害发生的标准。暴露时间和伤害发生率值用于生成所有伤害以及特定伤害的伤害率比（IRR，AT / NG）。还按条件（匹配或训练），性别和年龄（青年或成人）进行亚组分析。总体IRR为0.86（），表明AT的受伤风险低于NG。但是，研究之间存在很大的异质性。对个人伤害和亚组的分析发现，在许多情况下，IRR值明显小于1.0。在任何情况下，IRR都不会明显大于1.0。基于此，与NG相比，在某些情况下AT受到伤害的风险似乎降低了。但是，直到对诸如改变比赛方式等问题如何影响伤病率了解更多之前，很难就AT对球员安全的影响做出可靠的结论。

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