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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sports Medicine >Soccer and Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Competitive Athletes: A Review
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Soccer and Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Competitive Athletes: A Review

机译：足球和年轻竞技运动员的猝死：回顾

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Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young competitive athletes (<35 years old) is a tragic event that has been brought to public attention in the past few decades. The incidence of SCD is reported to be 1-2/100,000 per year, with athletes at a 2.5 times higher risk. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, played by people of all ages. However, unfortunately it is cardiovascular diseases such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy that have subtly missed screening and claimed the lives of soccer stars such as Marc Vivien Foe and Antonio Puerta during live action on the field and on an internationally televised stage. This paper covers the physiological demands of soccer and the relationship between soccer and SCD. It also reviews the most common causes of SCD in young athletes, discusses the current guidelines in place by The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) for screening among professional soccer players, and the precautions that have been put in place to prevent SCD on the field in professional soccer.
机译：年轻的竞技运动员（<35岁）的心源性猝死（SCD）是一个悲剧性事件，在过去的几十年中已引起公众关注。据报道，SCD的发生率是每年1-2 / 100,000，运动员的危险性是后者的2.5倍。足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，各个年龄段的人都可以踢足球。然而，不幸的是，诸如肥厚型心肌病和致心律失常性右心室心肌病等心血管疾病在筛选过程中却微不足道，并在现场和国际电视转播的现场表演中夺走了Marc Vivien Foe和Antonio Puerta等足球明星的生命。本文涵盖了足球的生理需求以及足球与SCD的关系。它还回顾了年轻运动员出现SCD的最常见原因，讨论了国际足球联合会（FIFA）现行的职业足球运动员筛查指南，以及为防止SCD出现而采取的预防措施。职业足球领域。

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