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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sports Medicine >The Injury/Illness Performance Project (IIPP): A Novel Epidemiological Approach for Recording the Consequences of Sports Injuries and Illnesses
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The Injury/Illness Performance Project (IIPP): A Novel Epidemiological Approach for Recording the Consequences of Sports Injuries and Illnesses

机译：伤害/疾病绩效项目（IIPP）：记录运动伤害和疾病后果的新型流行病学方法

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Background. Describing the frequency, severity, and causes of sports injuries and illnesses reliably is important for quantifying the risk to athletes and providing direction for prevention initiatives. Methods. Time-loss and/or medical-attention definitions have long been used in sports injury/illness epidemiology research, but the limitations to these definitions mean that some events are incorrectly classified or omitted completely, where athletes continue to train and compete at high levels but experience restrictions in their performance. Introducing a graded definition of performance-restriction may provide a solution to this issue. Results. Results from the Great Britain injury/illness performance project (IIPP) are presented using a performance-restriction adaptation of the accepted surveillance consensus methodologies. The IIPP involved 322 Olympic athletes (males 172; female 150) from 10 Great Britain Olympic sports between September 2009 and August 2012. Of all injuries (), 216 were classified as causing time-loss, 346 as causing performance-restriction, and 3 were unclassified. For athlete illnesses (), the majority () resulted in time-loss (270) compared with performance-restriction (101) (7 unclassified). Conclusions. Successful implementation of prevention strategies relies on the correct characterisation of injury/illness risk factors. Including a performance-restriction classification could provide a deeper understanding of injuries/illnesses and better informed prevention initiatives.
机译：背景。可靠地描述运动损伤和疾病的发生频率，严重程度和原因，对于量化运动员的风险并为预防措施提供指导非常重要。方法。时间损失和/或关注医疗的定义长期以来一直用于运动损伤/疾病流行病学研究，但是这些定义的局限性意味着某些事件被错误地分类或完全忽略，运动员继续进行高水平的训练和比赛，但是遇到性能限制。引入性能限制的分级定义可以为该问题提供解决方案。结果。英国的伤害/疾病绩效项目（IIPP）的结果使用对公认的共识方法进行的绩效限制改编进行了介绍。 IIPP涉及2009年9月至2012年8月间参加10项英国奥林匹克运动会的322名奥林匹克运动员（男172名;女150名）。在所有伤害（）中，216人被归类为造成时间损失，346被归类为造成绩效限制，3未分类。对于运动员疾病（），多数（）造成时间损失（270），而成绩限制（101）（7未分类）。结论。预防策略的成功实施取决于对伤害/疾病危险因素的正确描述。包括绩效限制分类可以更深入地了解工伤/疾病，并提供更明智的预防措施。

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