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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sports Medicine >Experiences of Injuries and Injury Reporting among Swedish Skydivers
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Experiences of Injuries and Injury Reporting among Swedish Skydivers

机译：瑞典跳伞运动员受伤和受伤报告的经验

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摘要

The objective was to illuminate the experience of injuries and the process of injury reporting within the Swedish skydiving culture. Data contained narrative interviews that were subsequently analyzed with content analysis. Seventeen respondents (22–44 years) were recruited at three skydiving drop zones in Sweden. In the results injury events related to the full phase of a skydive were described. Risk of injury is individually viewed as an integrated element of the recreational activity counterbalanced by its recreational value. The human factor of inadequate judgment such as miscalculation and distraction dominates the descriptions as causes of injuries. Organization and leadership act as facilitators or constrainers for reporting incidents and injuries. On the basis of this study it is interpreted that safety work and incident reporting in Swedish skydiving may be influenced more by local drop zone culture than the national association regulations. Formal and informal hierarchical structures among skydivers seem to decide how skydiving is practiced, rules are enforced, and injuries are reported. We suggest that initial training and continuing education need to be changed from the current top-down to a bottom-up perspective, where the individual skydiver learns to see the positive implications of safety work and injury reporting.
机译：目的是阐明瑞典跳伞文化中的伤害经历和伤害报告过程。数据包含叙述性访谈，随后进行内容分析。在瑞典的三个跳伞降落区招募了十七名受访者（22-44岁）。结果中描述了与跳伞的整个阶段有关的伤害事件。受伤的风险被单独视为娱乐活动的一个组成部分，而娱乐活动的娱乐价值抵消了这种风险。判断不充分的人为因素（例如计算错误和注意力分散）在描述中均是造成伤害的原因。组织和领导层充当报告事件和伤害的促进者或约束者。根据这项研究，据解释，瑞典跳伞的安全工作和事故征候受当地空降地带文化的影响要大于国家协会的规定。跳伞运动员的正式和非正式的等级结构似乎决定了如何进行跳伞，如何执行规则以及报告了受伤情况。我们建议需要将初始培训和继续教育从当前的自上而下更改为自下而上的观点，在此观点中，每个跳伞者都可以学习到安全工作和伤害报告的积极意义。

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