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Validity and Reliability of Elbow Range of Motion Measurements Using Digital Photographs, Movies, and a Goniometry Smartphone Application

机译:使用数字照片,电影和测角智能手机应用程序进行肘部运动测量的有效性和可靠性

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Introduction. Range of motion (ROM) is closely monitored before and after surgery for stiff elbow and during rehabilitation. Measurements in the home environment may be helpful to increase involvement and adherence of the patient. Therefore, our objective is to investigate the validity and inter- and intraobserver reliability of 3 alternative methods to assess the ROM by the patient in a home-based situation, in comparison to the universal goniometer (UG). We hypothesize that all 3 alternative methods will be valid alternatives and show a level of reliability equivalent to UG. Methods. Goniometric measurements of elbow flexion, extension, pronation and supination using photography, movie, and a smartphone application were obtained. The validity of these measurement methods was compared to UG. The interobserver and intraobserver reliability were calculated for all measurement methods. Results. Photography and movie based goniometry of the elbow showed good validity in flexion and extension. The interobserver and intraobserver reliability were found to be good to excellent for photo and movie but moderate to poor for UG and the smartphone application. Conclusions. Photo or movie based goniometry seems to be a useful option for initial and follow-up measurement of the elbow ROM, both in the outpatient clinic and in a home environment. Based on our study, the smartphone application we used is not recommended.
机译:介绍。在僵硬的肘部手术前后以及康复期间,都会密切监测运动范围(ROM)。家庭环境中的测量可能有助于增加患者的参与度和依从性。因此,我们的目标是与通用测角仪(UG)相比,研究3种可供选择的方法来评估患者在家中ROM的有效性,观察者之间和观察者之间的可靠性。我们假设所有3种替代方法都是有效的替代方法,并显示出与UG等效的可靠性。方法。使用摄影,电影和智能手机应用程序对肘部弯曲,伸展,内旋和旋后进行了角度测量。将这些测量方法的有效性与UG进行了比较。对于所有测量方法,计算观察者间和观察者内的可靠性。结果。基于摄影和电影的肘部测角法在屈伸方面表现出良好的有效性。人们发现观察者之间和观察者内部的可靠性对于照片和电影而言是好到极好,但对于UG和智能手机应用程序而言,则中等到差。结论。在门诊诊所和家庭环境中,基于照片或电影的测角法似乎是肘ROM初始和后续测量的有用选择。根据我们的研究,不建议使用我们使用的智能手机应用程序。

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