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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >The Impact of Political Leadership and Corruption on Nigeria’s Development since Independence
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The Impact of Political Leadership and Corruption on Nigeria’s Development since Independence

机译:独立以来政治领导与腐败对尼日利亚发展的影响

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The paper draws an interlocking relationship between political leadership and development and concludes that, while leadership had played tremendous role in the socio-political and economic development of most nations of the world, the reverse is the case in Nigeria. Apart from identifying other social vices that accounted for the protracted state of Nigeria’s underdevelopment, the paper also singles out corruption as the major impediment to Nigeria’s quest for development since independence. Drawing from the World Bank, Transparency International and highly knowledgeable scholars in this field, the paper demonstrates the process through which Nigerian political leadership became ‘neck-deep’ in corruption with several cases of monumeotal diversion of public funds meant for the economic development of the country into individual pockets. The multi-dimensional consequences of corrupt practices on a nation’s socio-political and economic development cannot be overemphasised, as virtually all sectors of the country, including education, health, agriculture, politics, technology, e.t.c, are negatively affected, with the resultant outcome like extreme poverty, high level of illiteracy, economic dependency, technological backwardness, political instability, e.t.c, as the order of the day. Nigeria’s situation typifies the above as shown in the paper.
机译:本文得出了政治领导与发展之间的连锁关系,并得出结论,尽管领导在世界上大多数国家的社会政治和经济发展中发挥了巨大作用,但尼日利亚的情况恰恰相反。除了确定造成尼日利亚长期不发达状态的其他社会恶习之外,该论文还指出,腐败是自独立以来尼日利亚寻求发展的主要障碍。本文由世界银行,透明国际组织和该领域知识渊博的学者共同撰写,阐述了尼日利亚政治领导层在腐败中“深'”的过程,其中有几起公共资金单用挪用的意图,旨在推动尼日利亚的经济发展。国家变成了个人口袋。腐败行为对一个国家的社会政治和经济发展的多方面后果是不能过分强调的,因为该国几乎所有部门,包括教育,卫生,农业,政治,技术等,都受到了负面影响,其结果例如极端贫困,高文盲率,对经济的依赖,技术落后,政治动荡等等。如本文所示,尼日利亚的情况是上述情况的典型代表。

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