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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Income Risk Perception and Management by Rural Farm Households, Taking Part in Sugarcane Contract Farming in Lao PDR
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Income Risk Perception and Management by Rural Farm Households, Taking Part in Sugarcane Contract Farming in Lao PDR

机译：老挝人民民主共和国农村农户参与甘蔗承包农业的收入风险感知与管理

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This research aimed to examine income risk perception and management of sugarcane contract farming at farm household level in Lao PDR. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, employing purposive sampling with a total target group of thirty respondents that included older people from the village and heads of the sugarcane grower group as the key informants. The target group also included twenty five farm households who were planting and harvesting at least one hectare of contract farming sugarcane during a single season in 2014. In-depth interviews, group interviews and observation techniques were employed. Data collection was done during October-December, 2014. Content analysis was employed for the data analysis while descriptive analytic methods were used to present the results. The results indicated the sources of income risk to rural farm households engaging in sugarcane contract farming. These risks included the high cost of clearing land; in particular land containing large trees, the high cost of sugarcane stalk, which was often supplied contaminated with soil and tree branches, the high cost of fertilizer and also labor costs caused by annual inflation. Households were aware of the income risks from sugarcane contract farming and used their own strategies to manage them. These strategies would include reducing the amount of inputs, using their own labor, renting out their land to others and diversification in to other crops and livestock.
机译：这项研究旨在检验老挝人民民主共和国农民家庭中甘蔗承包农业的收入风险感知和管理。该研究采用定性方法进行，采用有目的的抽样，共有30个受访者作为目标人群，其中包括该村的老年人和甘蔗种植者的负责人。目标群体还包括25个农户，这些农户在2014年的单个季节种植和收获了至少一公顷的合同制甘蔗。采用了深度访谈，小组访谈和观察技术。数据收集于2014年10月至12月进行。数据分析采用内容分析，而描述性分析方法则用于表达结果。结果表明，从事甘蔗承包农业的农村家庭的收入风险来源。这些风险包括清理土地的高昂费用;特别是在大树的土地上，甘蔗秸秆的成本很高，而甘蔗秸秆经常被土壤和树枝污染，肥料成本很高，而且每年的通货膨胀还造成劳动力成本。家庭意识到甘蔗承包种植带来的收入风险，并使用自己的策略进行管理。这些战略将包括减少投入的数量，使用自己的劳动力，将其土地出租给其他人以及使其他农作物和牲畜多样化。

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