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Russian Indology: Periodization, Science and Education Organization, Problematics and Specialization

机译：俄罗斯工业论：分期，科教组织，问题与专业

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Thematic justification is conditioned by the study of the origins and patterns of Indology development, learning of accumulated historiographical material, the development of theoretical foundations of Indology, which will fix the domestic level of understanding of Indology development problems in Russia in ?VIII-?? centuries. It is important to update Indology by new concepts, to promote knowledge of the history and culture of India people. These scientific and socio-ideological preferences are identified in studies of domestic indologists. This article aims to achieve the following objectives - theoretical and conceptual, historical and scientific understanding of the succession and identity of Russian Indology through its periodization and specialization description. Key approach to the study of this theme is the analysis and evaluation of the history of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern Indology, which raises the problem of preservation and revival of this fundamental science, understanding of trends in the evolution of classical and practical Indology in Russia. The main results of the paper suggest the solution of the following research objectives: 1) to analyse the first period of Russian Indology of middle XVIII - early XIX centuries as practically-linguistic and trace its origin and early stages of development; 2) to evaluate the second period of Russian Indology of the second half of XIX - the first decade of XX century as cultural and philological and designate its university character with the formation of the national scientific school of Indology; 3) to analyse of the third period of Russian Indology of 20-80-ies of XX century as generalizing sociological and to show its academic character with the preservation of scientific and pedagogical succession of indologists; 4) to assess the fourth period of Russian Indology of 90s of XX - early XXI century as conceptual - factual and to determine the nearest prospects. Article materials may be useful in determining the actual directions of traditional and new issues of Russian Indology. Statement of the designated problems is the formation of a new understanding of the history of Russian-Indian relations corresponding to modern scientific and social realities and expanding the historiographical knowledge about the past and prospects of these relations.
机译：主题论证的条件是对印度学发展的起源和模式的研究，对历史学资料的积累的学习，印度学理论基础的发展，这些条件将使国内对“ VIII-？几个世纪。重要的是用新概念更新印度学，以增进对印度人历史和文化的了解。这些科学和社会意识形态的偏爱是在对家庭印度学家的研究中发现的。本文旨在实现以下目标-通过分期和专业描述对俄罗斯印度学的继承和认同进行理论和概念，历史和科学理解。研究该主题的关键方法是分析和评估革命前，苏联和近代印度学的历史，这引起了这一基础科学的保存和复兴，对古典和实用印度学发展趋势的理解的问题。在俄国。本文的主要结果提出了以下研究目标的解决方案：1）从语言上分析十八世纪中期至十九世纪初的俄国病史，并追溯其起源和发展初期; 2）评价十九世纪下半叶的俄罗斯工业第二期-二十世纪前十年的文化和语言学，并通过成立国家工业科学研究院来确定其大学特色; 3）分析二十世纪20-80年代的俄国工业第三期，将其概括为社会学，并通过保留工业学家的科学和教学继承来显示其学术特征; 4）评估XX的90年代第四阶段的俄罗斯-作为概念-二十一世纪初的事实，并确定最近的前景。文章材料可能有助于确定传统和新的俄国印度学问题的实际方向。对指定问题的陈述是对与现代科学和社会现实相对应的俄印关系历史的新认识的形成，并扩大了关于这些关系的过去和前景的史学知识。

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