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The Development of a Concrete Block Containing PET Plastic Bottle Flakes

机译:含PET塑料瓶片的混凝土砌块的研制

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Plastic waste is increasing continuously, especially in the form of throw away packaging such as drinking water bottles, designed to be convenient, inexpensive, and accessible. Plastic disposal, however, is difficult and has a lower recyclability rate than other types of materials such as glass and paper. This study presents a method of reducing the amount of plastic waste by recycling plastic containers in architectural work. Non-load-bearing concrete blocks for safe and efficient use can be manufactured using plastic flakes as an alternative material aggregate. This study developed such block sand tested them for compressive strength integrating four major factors:(1) the cement to aggregate ratio, (2) the water to cement ratio, (3) the size of plastic flakes used and (4) the proportion of plastic flake that replaced sand. The findings revealed that using a ratio of 1:3 cement to aggregate, where the aggregate mix comprised of 20% small and medium sized (combined at 1:1) plastic flakes plus 80% sand and a water to cement ratio of 0.5, provided the optimal compressive strength to form a concrete block that can be used to construct a non-load bearing wall.
机译:塑料废物不断增加,特别是以一次性包装的形式(例如饮用水瓶)的形式增加,这些废物被设计为方便,便宜且易于获取。但是,与玻璃和纸等其他类型的材料相比,塑料处理非常困难且可回收率较低。这项研究提出了一种通过在建筑工作中回收塑料容器来减少塑料废物量的方法。可以使用塑料片作为替代材料集料来制造安全有效地使用的非承重混凝土砌块。这项研究开发了这样的块状砂料,测试了它们的抗压强度,综合了四个主要因素:(1)水泥与骨料的比率,(2)水与水泥的比率,(3)使用的塑料薄片的尺寸和(4)代替沙子的塑料薄片。研究结果表明,使用水泥与骨料的比例为1:3,其中骨料混合物由20%的中小尺寸(1:1混合)塑料薄片加上80%的沙子和0.5的水灰比组成。最佳抗压强度,以形成可用于构建非承重墙的混凝土砌块。

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