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Socio-Technical Drivers for Community Renewable Energy Systems – Analysis of Case Studies from India

机译：社区可再生能源系统的社会技术驱动力–来自印度的案例研究分析

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Renewable energy sector of India has the potential to be a credible alternative for households and communities. The sector accounts for approximately 13 per cent of the national energy capacity, including technologies such as solar grid/ off – grid generation, wind power, small hydro power, biomass/ biogas, and waste to energy. Statistics related to implementation illustrate the scope of tapping the renewable energy sector comprehensively, esp. for decentralized, household and community level applications. This paper analyses on – ground case studies and projects from various renewable energy categories, specifically the socio – technical and community aspects that play a significant role in successful Renewable Energy Technologies (henceforth RET) implementation. The distilled positive and negative drivers include technical, economic considerations, policy and regulatory, environmental aspects, market/ business models, and social/ community linked aspects. Case studies describe the need for a system based and stakeholder engagement approach where all possible stakeholders and their issues are envisaged and taken into account. Use of an evaluating framework is suggested to ensure successful community models of RETs and mass adoption of renewable technologies.
机译：印度的可再生能源部门有可能成为家庭和社区的可靠替代品。该部门约占国家能源容量的13％，包括太阳能并网/离网–发电，风能，小型水力发电，生物质/沼气以及废物转化为能源的技术。与实施有关的统计数据说明了全面开发可再生能源部门的范围，尤其是。适用于分散式，家庭和社区级别的应用程序。本文分析了来自各种可再生能源类别的地面案例研究和项目，尤其是在成功实施可再生能源技术（此后称为RET）中起着重要作用的社会，技术和社区方面。提炼的正面和负面驱动因素包括技术，经济考虑，政策和法规，环境方面，市场/商业模式以及社会/社区相关方面。案例研究描述了基于系统和利益相关者参与方法的需求，该方法考虑并考虑了所有可能的利益相关者及其问题。建议使用评估框架，以确保成功建立可再生能源技术的社区模型并大量采用可再生技术。

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