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Can Catch Shares Reduce the US Federal Deficit?

机译:认股可以减少美国联邦赤字吗?

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Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top:0in;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0in;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Is catch shares management of commercial fisheries a good investment for the US federal government? We estimate the federal budget effects of switching US commercial fisheries from traditional management to catch shares, and describe the resulting impact on the federal deficit in net present value (NPV) terms. We examine two existing catch shares fisheries and two traditional management fisheries and estimate that converting to catch shares in theses fisheries could reduce the federal deficit by approximately $165M in NPV. Most deficit reduction comes from income taxes on increased fishermen profits under catch shares, and from mandated cost recovery per the Magnuson-Stevens Act. An additional analysis suggests that the federal deficit could be decreased by an estimated $890M to $1.24B in NPV if 36 of the 44 federal US fisheries adopted catch shares.
机译:正常0否否否EN-US X-NONE X-NONE / *样式定义* / table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“ Table Normal”; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband -size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:“”; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt ; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso -分页:寡妇孤儿;字体大小:11.0pt;字体家族:“ Calibri”,“ sans-serif”; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:次要拉丁; mso-fareast-font-family:“ Times New Roman”; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso- bidi-font-family:“ Times New Roman”; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}商业渔业的捕捞量管理对美国联邦政府来说是一项不错的投资吗?我们估算了将美国商业渔业从传统管理方式转换为捕捞份额所产生的联邦预算影响,并以净现值(NPV)术语描述了对联邦赤字的最终影响。我们研究了两个现有的捕捞份额渔业和两个传统的管理渔业,并估计将这些捕捞份额转换为捕捞份额可以使联邦赤字的净现值减少约1.65亿美元。减少赤字最多的原因是根据捕捞份额增加的渔民利润征收所得税,以及根据《马格努森-史蒂文斯法案》强制收回成本。进一步的分析表明,如果美国44个联邦渔业中的36个采用捕捞份额,则联邦赤字可能会减少8.9亿美元,达到NPV的$ 1.24B。

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