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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Traditional Enrichment Planting in Agroforestry Marginal Land Gunung Kidul, Java, Indonesia
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Traditional Enrichment Planting in Agroforestry Marginal Land Gunung Kidul, Java, Indonesia

机译：农林边缘地带的传统浓缩种植Gunung Kidul，印度尼西亚爪哇

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Traditional agroforestry management seems to be perfunctory thus the developed one is that a particular area is planted with as much trees as possible. Assumption developed among agroforester farmers is that more trees planted the greater the production or the economic value are. One of the traditional silviculture actions in agroforestry systems is enrichment planting. This study aims to identify the practice of enrichment planting which is developed in agroforestry management and to devise the schemes to increase more prospective enrichment planting. The research was conducted in Gunung Kidul, Java, Indonesia which includes three zones namely the Batur Agung (Nglanggeran Village), Ledok Wonosari (Gari Village) and Gunung Seribu (Jetis Village). Data sampling method is done by purposive random sampling way. In each village it is selected 30 units of agroforestry land consisting of 10 initial agroforestries, 10 intermediate agroforestries and 10 advanced agroforestries. Analysis includes site conditions, microclimate, evolving patterns of agroforestry and traditional silvicultural practices. The result shows that the practice of enrichment planting traditionally is still limited to the consideration of the tree numbers increase in agroforestry systems. Furthermore enrichment planting has not been followed by intensive silvicultural actions. Based on these considerations it is necessary to make innovation to increase the agroforestry productivity (Batur Agung Zone) with intensive silviculture that synergizes enrichment planting with pruning, commercial thinning and tebang butuh through the schemes: 1) Agroforestry for food, 2) Agroforestry transition from food-based initial agroforestry to advanced agroforestry and 3) Acceleration of initial agroforestry to advanced agroforestry. As for Ledok Wonosari and Gunung Seribu Zone through the schemes: 1) Acceleration of initial agroforestry to full teak advanced agroforestry and 2) The transition from initial to advanced agroforestry with enrichment. With the scheme of this traditional silviculture technology can enhance the role of agroforestry as a last resort of forest management outside the forest.
机译：传统的农林业管理似乎是行之有效的，因此发达的做法是在特定区域种植尽可能多的树木。农林农之间发展起来的假设是，种植的树木越多，产量或经济价值就越高。农林业系统中传统的造林活动之一是增产种植。这项研究的目的是确定在农林业管理中发展的丰富种植实践，并设计方案以增加更多的预期丰富种植。这项研究是在印度尼西亚爪哇的Gunung Kidul进行的，包括三个区域，即Batur Agung（Nnglanggeran村），Ledok Wonosari（Gari村）和Gunung Seribu（Jetis村）。数据采样方法是有目的的随机采样方式。在每个村庄中，选择了30个农用林地单位，其中包括10个初始农用林，10个中级农用林和10个高级农用林。分析包括场地条件，小气候，农林业的发展模式和传统的造林实践。结果表明，传统上的富集种植实践仍然仅限于考虑农林业系统中树木数量的增加。此外，强化种植还没有进行密集的造林活动。基于这些考虑，有必要通过集约化造林技术创新，以提高农林业生产率（巴图阿贡地区），该方案通过以下方案使修剪，商业间伐和特邦but育的增收增效协同作用：1）食品农林业，2）农林业从以食物为基础的原始农林业发展为高级农林业，以及3）加快将原始农林业发展为先进农林。至于通过计划实施的莱多·沃诺萨里（Ledok Wonosari）和古隆塞里布（Gunung Seribu）地区：1）加快从最初的农林业到柚木高级农林业的发展，以及2）从最初的农林业向丰富的高级农林业过渡。利用这种传统的造林技术，可以增强农林业作为森林外森林管理的最后手段的作用。

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